Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169957›Full record

ReviewEuropean review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity2025

The effect of exercise-induced muscle fatigue on gait parameters among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Paul Benjamin Voorn, Remco Oomen, Jacek Buczny, Daniël Bossen, Bart Visser, Mirjam Pijnappels

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul Benjamin VoornFaculty of Health, Sport and Physical Activity, Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands. p.b.voorn@hva.nl.
Remco OomenDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jacek BucznyDepartment of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Daniël BossenFaculty of Health, Sport and Physical Activity, Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Bart VisserFaculty of Health, Sport and Physical Activity, Centre of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Mirjam PijnappelsDepartment of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. m.pijnappels@vu.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise-induced fatigue is a common consequence of physical activities. Particularly in older adults, it can affect gait performance. Due to a wide variety in fatiguing protocols and gait parameters used in experimental settings, pooled effects are not yet clear. Furthermore, specific elements of fatiguing protocols (i.e., intensity, duration, and type of activity) might lead to different changes in gait parameters. We aimed to systematically quantify to what extent exercise-induced fatigue alters gait in community-dwelling older adults, and whether specific elements of fatiguing protocols could be identified.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. In April 2023, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane and CINAHL databases were searched. Two independent researchers screened and assessed articles using ASReview, Rayyan, and ROBINS-I. The extracted data related to spatio-temporal, stability, and variability gait parameters of healthy older adults (55 +) before and after a fatiguing protocol or prolonged physical exercise. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed on both absolute and non-absolute effect sizes in RStudio. Moderator analyses were performed on six clusters of gait parameters (Dynamic Balance, Lower Limb Kinematics, Regularity, Spatio-temporal Parameters, Symmetry, Velocity).

resultsWe included 573 effect sizes on gait parameters from 31 studies. The included studies reflected a total population of 761 older adults (57% female), with a mean age of 71 (SD 3) years. Meta-analysis indicated that exercise-induced fatigue affected gait with a standardized mean change of 0.31 (p < .001). Further analyses showed no statistical differences between the different clusters, and within clusters, the effects were non-uniform, resulting in an (indistinguishable from) zero overall effect within all clusters. Elements of fatiguing protocols like duration, (perceived) intensity, or type of activity did not moderate effects. DISCUSSION: Due to the (mainly) low GRADE certainty ratings as a result of the heterogeneity between studies, and possible different strategies to cope with fatigue between participants, the only conclusion that can be drawn is that older adults, therapist, and researchers should be aware of the small to moderate changes in gait parameters as a result of exercise-induced fatigue.

Indexed as

Exercise-induced fatigueGaitMeta-analysisMuscle fatigueOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID40169957
PMCPMC11959815

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.