Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169912›Full record

ArticleJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology2025

Micro-nanoplastic induced cardiovascular disease and dysfunction: a scoping review.

Adrian Goldsworthy, Liam A O'Callaghan, Ciara Blum, Jarod Horobin, Lotti Tajouri, Matthew Olsen, Natalia Van Der Bruggen, Simon McKirdy, Rashed Alghafri, Oystein Tronstad and 2 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Adrian GoldsworthyWesley Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. adrian.goldsworthy@wesleyresearch.org.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7628-5725
Liam A O'CallaghanBond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0938-4720
Ciara BlumGriffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4116-4657
Jarod HorobinPerth Blood Institute, West Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-1562
Lotti TajouriMurdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2100-8824
Matthew OlsenBond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-524X
Natalia Van Der BruggenBond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1966-2731
Simon McKirdyMurdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-5521
Rashed AlghafriInternational Centre for Forensic Sciences, Dubai Police, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8321-9678
Oystein TronstadCritical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-3267
Jacky SuenCritical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
John F FraserWesley Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-2519

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe human bioaccumulation of micro- and nano-plastics (MNPs) is increasingly being recognised in the aetiology and pathophysiology of human disease.

objectiveThis systematic scoping review aims to provide a comprehensive investigation of studies examining the impacts of MNPs on the human cardiovascular system.

methodsFive databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, Web of Science and EMBASE) were systematically searched.

resultsForty-six articles were identified, 13 of which investigated the presence of MNPs within the human cardiovascular system, including atherosclerotic plaques, saphenous vein tissue, thrombi and venous blood. The effect of MNPs on cell lines suggest MNPs are cytotoxic, immunotoxic, and genotoxic. SIGNIFICANCE: The findings of this review, when evaluated together with additional studies utilising animal models, suggest MNPs may contribute to global cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In particular, the ability of MNPs to induce endothelial damage, oxy-LDL formation, foam cell development and apoptosis, as well as to alter the clotting cascade, has potential implications for vascular diseases. In addition, MNPs may play a role in the aetiology and progression of congenital heart abnormalities, infective pathologies and cardiomyopathies. Despite an increasing awareness of the ability for MNPs to result in cardiovascular disease and dysfunction, a limited amount of research has been conducted to date characterising the presence of MNPs in the human cardiovascular system. Reseach is required to understand the extent of this rapidly emerging issue and to develop strategies that will support clinicians to appropriately manage and educate their patients in the future.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesNanoparticlesAnimalsHumansAtherosclerosisBloodCardiacCardiovascularMicroplasticNanoplastic

Identifiers

PMID40169912
PMCPMC12401730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.