Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169874›Full record

ArticleNature plants2025

Developmental innovation of inferior ovaries and flower sex orchestrated by KNOX1 in cucurbits.

Zhaonian Dong, Xiaolin Liu, Xing Guo, Xun Liu, Bowen Wang, Wenwen Shao, Caihuan Tian, Yingying Zheng, Qiong Yu, Liyuan Zhong and 12 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Zhaonian Dong *State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaolin Liu *State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xing Guo *BGI Research, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2046-9773
Xun Liu *State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bowen Wang *State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0884-7452
Wenwen Shao *BGI Research, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0009-0002-8888-3225
Caihuan TianState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yingying ZhengState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qiong YuState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Liyuan ZhongBGI Research, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6492-1824
Jinjing SunState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shengkang LiState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics, BGI Research, Shenzhen, China.
Tongxu XinState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bohan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics, BGI Research, Shenzhen, China.
Tao YangChina National GeneBank, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4211-5183
Haorong LuChina National GeneBank, Shenzhen, China.
Jocelyn K C RosePlant Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1881-9631
William J LucasDepartment of Plant Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Xun XuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics, BGI Research, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-5173
Sanwen HuangShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8547-5309
Huan LiuState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics, BGI Research, Shenzhen, China. liuhuan@genomics.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3909-0931
Xueyong YangState Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. yangxueyong@caas.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0453-2023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In flowering plants, inferior ovaries are key morphological innovations that evolved multiple times from superior ovaries to protect female parts of the flower. However, the developmental mechanisms underlying inferior ovary formation remain largely unknown. Comparative spatial transcriptome mapping and cell lineage reconstructions in developing floral buds of cucumber and tomato, which have inferior and superior ovaries, respectively, revealed that inferior ovaries develop from accelerated receptacle growth resulting from the continuous activity of meristematic stems cells at the base of the cucumber floral organs. Genetic knockout of a receptacle-specific KNOX1 transcription factor in cucumber caused arrest in receptacle growth and yielded bisexual flowers with superior ovaries similar to those of tomato. Here we provide developmental and mechanistic insights into inferior ovary formation and sex determination in cucurbits.

Indexed as

Cucumis sativusCucurbitaFlowersHomeodomain ProteinsPlant ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantSolanum lycopersicumHomeodomain ProteinsKnox1 protein, plantPlant Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.