Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169848›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prognostic value of sarcopenia in patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases after drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: a single center retrospective study.

Fuquan Wang, Bingxin Gong, Lei Chen, Yanyan Cao, Licheng Zhu, Bin Chai, Jihua Wang, Guofeng Zhou, Chuansheng Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fuquan Wang *Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Bingxin Gong *Department of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Yanyan CaoDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Licheng ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Bin ChaiDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Jihua WangDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China.
Guofeng ZhouDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. zhouguofeng69@126.com.
Chuansheng ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, Hubei, China. hqzcsxh@sina.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2413500National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia is a prevalent condition in tumor patients and can potentially impact the prognosis of tumor treatment. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the correlations between sarcopenia and the prognosis of patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) received drug-eluting beads transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) therapy. From December 2018 to December 2023, unresectable CRLM patients who had already received second-line therapy from the Wuhan Union Hospital were involved in our study. Skeletal muscle mass was evaluated on CT at the L3 vertebra, and the optimal cut-off point for skeletal muscle index classification was determined using x-tile software. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression analysis. Seventy-one patients were included in the study, 34 with sarcopenia (sarcopenia group) and 37 without sarcopenia (non-sarcopenia group), respectively. The median PFS and OS was elevated in the non-sarcopenia group compared with the sarcopenia group (6.1 months versus 4.3 months, p = 0.012; 14.8 months versus 10.2 months, p < 0.001). The multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that sarcopenia, extrahepatic metastases, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) ≥ 5 were identified as independent risk factors for both PFS and OS. The advantages of non-sarcopenia in terms of OS were consistent across all subgroups examined. Additionally, the sarcopenia group exhibited a higher incidence of vomiting/nausea, fatigue, and abdominal pain following the DEB-TACE operation compared to the non-sarcopenia group. Sarcopenia demonstrated a substantial predictive value for both PFS and OS in unresectable CRLM patients who underwent DEB-TACE treatments. Besides, NLR > 5 and extrahepatic metastases were independent risk factors linked to a poorer prognosis. Furthermore, patients with sarcopenia may face an increased likelihood of experiencing adverse events following DEB-TACE treatments.

Indexed as

Chemoembolization, TherapeuticColorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsSarcopeniaAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesColorectal cancer liver metastasesDEB-TACEOverall survivalProgression-free survivalSarcopeniaSkeletal muscle index

Identifiers

PMID40169848
PMCPMC11962110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.