Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169795›Full record

ArticleNature materials2025

Twist-assisted intrinsic toughening in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

Xiaodong Zheng, Shizhe Feng, Chi Shing Tsang, Quoc Huy Thi, Wei Han, Lok Wing Wong, Haijun Liu, Chun-Sing Lee, Shu Ping Lau, Thuc Hue Ly and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Twistionics in halide perovskites.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Origins of Graphite Resistivity: Decoupling Stacking Fault and Rotational Misorientation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaodong Zheng *Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Shizhe Feng *Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chi Shing Tsang *Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Quoc Huy ThiDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-7993
Wei HanDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-1415
Lok Wing WongDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-4568
Haijun LiuDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-1598
Chun-Sing LeeDepartment of Chemistry and Center of Super-Diamond & Advanced Films (COSDAF), City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6557-453X
Shu Ping LauDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5315-8472
Thuc Hue LyDepartment of Chemistry and Center of Super-Diamond & Advanced Films (COSDAF), City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. thuchly@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-3811
Zhiping XuApplied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics and Center for Nano and Micro Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. xuzp@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-1966
Jiong ZhaoDepartment of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. jiong.zhao@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0734

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Material fractures are typically irreversible, marking a one-time event leading to failure. Great efforts have been made to enhance both strength and fracture toughness of bulk materials for engineering applications, such as by introducing self-recovery and secondary breaking behaviours. In low-dimensional structures, two-dimensional materials often exhibit exceptional strength but accompanied by extreme brittleness. Here we discover that the toughness of two-dimensional materials can be enhanced without sacrificing strength-by simply twisting the layers. Through in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy, supported by nanoindentation and theoretical analysis, we reveal that twisted bilayer structures enable sequential fracture events: initial cracks heal to form stable grain boundaries, which then shield subsequent fracture tips from stress concentration. This process consumes additional energy compared with conventional fracture, with toughness enhancement tunable through twist angle adjustment. The intrinsic toughening mechanism via twisting, along with the emerging electronic properties of twistronics that are currently attracting substantial attention, presents an exciting opportunity for future devices.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.