ArticleScientific reports2025
Assessment, frequency, and reasons for child-to-parent violence in a sample of Italian adolescents.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Age-Related Patterns in Child-to-Parent Violence Across Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026Article
- Individual, family, and social risk factors for child-to-parent violence in non-emancipated young adults.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Scientific literature shows that child-to-parent violence (CPV) is a worrying type of family violence present in different sociocultural contexts. However, the frequency of CPV is still unclear, especially in countries such as Italy, where the research is practically nonexistent and which also do not have validated CPV assessment tools adapted to their population. The aims were to analyze the psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Child-to-Parent Violence Questionnaire (CPV-Q) and to examine the frequency and reasons for CPV in a sample of Italian adolescents. 562 adolescents (54.4% girls) aged between 13 and 18 years from educational centers in two regions of Italy participated. A population-based study was designed using cross-sectional surveys in which participants completed the CPV-Q. The original structure of the CPV-Q was validated with exceptional results, obtaining outstanding fit indices. The instrument demonstrated robust reliability in all its scales, robust validity in almost all scales, and total invariance according to the adolescent's sex. High rates of CPV were found, with daughters showing more psychological (toward father), physical (toward mother), and control-domain (toward both parents) violent behaviors than sons, and mothers experiencing all types of CPV at higher rates than fathers. Daughters exercise CPV for more reactive reasons than sons. The study suggests a high prevalence of CPV among Italian adolescents, so urgent research resources are needed in the country. The CPV-Q can be used as an effective tool to identify and assess CPV in this population.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.