Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169428›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2025

Unveiling multiple copies of MlaC highlights its multifaceted nature.

Ritu Tripathi, Dylan Ayekpam, Shankar Prasad Kanaujia

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ritu TripathiDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
Dylan AyekpamDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
Shankar Prasad KanaujiaDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India. spkanaujia@iitg.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The maintenance of the lipid asymmetry (Mla) system plays a critical role in facilitating the transport of phospholipids between the inner and outer membranes of the Gram-negative bacteria. In E. coli, the system consists of six proteins: MlaA-OmpF/C complex (outer membrane), MlaC (periplasm), and MlaFEDB complex (inner membrane). Despite extensive research on the core proteins (MlaFED) of the Mla system, the occurrence of Mla components like MlaA, MlaB, and MlaC in diderm remains uncertain. Therefore, this gap presents a significant opportunity for further investigation, particularly regarding MlaC, which serves as the sole mobile component of the Mla system. This has led to the identification of multiple copies of MlaC in 63 distinct genera of Proteobacteria and related phyla. Interestingly, amongst these genera, the genetic arrangements of the mla operon were observed to be varying and, thus, were further categorized into four distinct groups. The variations among the genetic organization of the mla operons suggest their evolution through various processes, such as duplications, losses, rearrangements, and fusions. Further, the results of this study highlight the MlaC's substrate promiscuity, illuminating new avenues for the Mla system.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsProteobacteriaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGram-Negative BacteriaOperonPhospholipidsPhylogenyBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsPhospholipidsGene duplicationGenetic organizationHopanoidsMlaCOperonPhospholipids

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.