Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169407›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of urology2025

A systematic review and meta-analysis of alpha-adrenergic antagonists for the treatment of pain in chronic prostatitis.

Anthony Carona, David Jacobson, Charles Hildebolt, Kevin Rowland

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anthony Carona *University of Houston, Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, 5055 Medical Circle, Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
David Jacobson *University of Houston, Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, 5055 Medical Circle, Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
Charles HildeboltWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Kevin RowlandUniversity of Houston, Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, 5055 Medical Circle, Houston, TX, 77204, USA. kcrowland@uh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-4391

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a debilitating condition affecting 2-10% of men globally. Its symptoms, including pelvic pain, urinary problems, and reduced quality of life, vary widely. Despite extensive research, a definitive treatment remains elusive. Alpha-adrenergic antagonists are frequently used to manage urinary symptoms, while analgesics are employed for pain. However, the long-term efficacy of alpha-adrenergic antagonists for pelvic pain requires further investigation. CP/CPPS places a significant burden on healthcare systems and the economy. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of alpha-adrenergic antagonists in reducing pain symptoms in men with CP/CPPS compared to placebo.

methodsA systematic search of randomized, placebo-controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of alpha-adrenergic antagonists for the treatment of pain in CP/CPPS was conducted and captured all available studies (n = 680). After application of exclusion criteria, five studies were identified as suitable for inclusion.

resultsFour papers consisting of five studies, containing a total of 578 participants, were evaluated. The combined effects found no difference in pain relief between treated and control subjects for the data from the five studies in the meta-analysis (P = 0.106), with the 95% CI for the random effects model containing a value of 0.00.

conclusionIn adults with CP/CPPS, alpha-adrenergic antagonists were ineffective as monotherapy to treat pain. Further studies are needed to address possible confounding variables for alpha-adrenergic antagonist efficacy. These findings suggest that alpha-adrenergic antagonists as monotherapy are not effective for pain reduction in CP/CPPS and highlight the need for further research to explore combination therapies or other treatment modalities.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-AntagonistsChronic PainPelvic PainProstatitisChronic DiseaseHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdrenergic alpha-AntagonistsAlpha-adrenergic antagonistsChronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS)Meta-analysisPain managementSystematic review

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.