Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169246›Full record

ArticleBMJ leader2025

Impact of humble leadership on attitudes to error disclosure: the mediating role of psychological safety and safety climate in Australian veterinary practices.

Luiz C P Santos, Wendy Goodwin, Michelle McArthur

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ leader, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luiz C P SantosSchool of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK luiz.santos@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-7202-6600
Wendy GoodwinSchool of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, Australia.
Michelle McArthurSchool of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical errors, while prominent in healthcare as one of the leading causes of mortality, remain a relatively unexplored area in veterinary medicine. The nature and frequency of such errors in this field are rarely reported or discussed, presenting a significant gap in understanding and improvement of veterinary practices. It is in this context that the importance of leadership styles emerge. Humble leadership involves acknowledging one's own limitations, actively seeking feedback and learning from it, and appreciating others' strengths and contributions. Such a leadership style has been linked to increased openness and error disclosure in various fields - a crucial step in mitigating medical errors. PURPOSE: This study investigates the association between humble leadership and error disclosure in veterinary medicine, with a particular focus on the mediating role of psychological safety and safety climate.

methodsA total of 669 responses were collected from veterinary staff across Australia to analyse the impact of leadership style on error disclosure. Model 4 of Hayes' PROCESS macro in SPSS was employed to analyse the effect of humble leadership on staff's attitudes towards error disclosure and the mediating effects of psychological safety and safety climate.

resultsHumble leadership had a positive influence on psychological safety (β 0.66, p<0.001) and safety climate (β 0.48, p<0.001). Furthermore, both psychological safety and safety climate significantly impacted staff's attitudes towards error disclosure (β 0.07, p<0.001; β 0.22, p<0.001, respectively). The study showed that humble leadership did not influence staff's attitudes towards error disclosure directly. Rather, the influence of humble leadership appears to be channelled through its positive effects on psychological safety and the safety climate.

conclusionHumble leadership fosters a safe environment and encourages a mindset of psychological safety among staff, which in turn leads to more positive attitudes towards error disclosure.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDisclosureLeadershipMedical ErrorsVeterinariansVeterinary MedicineAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational CulturePsychological SafetySafety ManagementSurveys and Questionnairesleadership assessmentmedical leadershippatient safety

Identifiers

PMID40169246
PMCPMC12772581

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.