Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40169028›Full record

ReviewJournal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society2025

A Meta-Analysis on the Impact of Induction Chemotherapy on Survival Outcomes for Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Ruth S Goh, Christopher Goh Hood Keng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Patterns of multiple primary malignancies in patients with head and neck cancer: a 20-year single-institution cohort study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ruth S GohPublic Health Policy Evaluation Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Christopher Goh Hood KengOtolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.

Funding

Imperial Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesMalignant neoplasms of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are an aggressive form of tumour that tends to be diagnosed at a locoregionally advanced stage. Among its various histological subtypes, squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) are the most common form of sinonasal cancer, with approximately 50%-60% of sinonasal malignancies being SCC. This review aims to investigate the impact of induction chemotherapy on survival outcomes for patients undergoing cancer care for sinonasal squamous cell carcinomas (SNSCC).

methodsTwo reviewers independently assessed 2,118 studies pooled from four bibliographic databases, namely MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and Web of Science and hand-searched grey literature. This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. As this was a time-to-event analysis, hazard ratios (HRs) and standard errors were derived from individual studies and pooled together for analysis. If these values were not available directly, statistical methods were used to indirectly extract the required data via Kaplan-Meier curves or via the p-value and the numbers of events.

resultsResults suggest a notable improvement in overall survival (HR=0.56, 95% confidence interval [CI]=[0.36, 0.86], p<0.009) and a promising improvement in disease-free survival (HR=0.82, 95% CI=[0.62, 1.08], p=0.16) for patients who underwent induction chemotherapy in addition to definitive treatment for SNSCC.

conclusionOur findings add to existing literature by providing a precise pooled estimate of the beneficial effects, revealing that induction chemotherapy is not just a viable add-on to traditional treatment regimens but also improves survival outcomes when compared to definitive local therapy as a standalone treatment. Clinicians should consider incorporating induction chemotherapy as a treatment option for locoregionally advanced SNSCC.

Indexed as

Head and neck cancerInduction chemotherapyNeoadjuvant chemotherapyParanasal sinusesSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40169028
PMCPMC11969162

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.