Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40168367›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Preferences and willingness for starting daily, on-demand, and long-acting injectable HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among transfeminine persons in the US, 2022-2023.

Duygu Islek, Travis Sanchez, Stefan Baral, Carolyn Brown, Joanna A Caldwell, Jennifer L Glick, Danielle Friedman Nestadt, Jeb Jones, Iaah L Lucas, Supriya Sarkar and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Duygu IslekRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6041-2320
Travis SanchezRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Stefan BaralJohns Hopkins School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Carolyn BrownViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Joanna A CaldwellRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Jennifer L GlickCommunity Health Science & Policy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Danielle Friedman NestadtJohns Hopkins School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Jeb JonesRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Iaah L LucasRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Supriya SarkarViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Annemiek de RuiterViiV Healthcare, London, United Kingdom.
Patrick S SullivanRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Mariah Valentine-GravesRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Savannah WinterRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Vani VannappagariViiV Healthcare, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Characterizing the role of social, behavioral, and economic stigmas as determinants of HIV and mental health across the USR01NR020437 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARAL, STEFAN DAVID · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
The Johns Hopkins and Emory University AIDS Research Center – Center for HIV and Mental Health Stigma Elimination Strategies (CHIMES) P30MH136919 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Stefan David Baral, Patrick Sean Sullivan · 2024 to 2026
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH136919NINR NIH HHS R01 NR020437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere remains limited information concerning US transfeminine persons preferences across varying PrEP options. We examined PrEP option willingness, preferences, and associated factors among a US nationwide sample of transfeminine persons.

methodsSexually active transfeminine persons age 15 + were recruited online between June 2022-October 2023 through social media advertisements. Transfeminine persons not diagnosed with HIV were asked about willingness to initiate, and ranked preference, of three PrEP options- daily oral (DO), on-demand, and long-acting injectable (LA-PrEP). Log-binomial models were used to examine PrEP modality willingness and associated sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics.

resultsAmong 2657 transfeminine persons not currently using PrEP, 51% reported willingness to start at least one PrEP option. The highest willingness was reported for on-demand PrEP (42.6%), followed by DO (38.1%) and LA PrEP (27.1%). LA PrEP was ranked the most preferred PrEP option among transfeminine persons who reported willingness to start multiple PrEP options (43%, 277/651). Willingness to start on-demand PrEP was higher among participants who were 15-24 years, resided in the South, did not have health insurance, had more than one sex partners and reported prior awareness of on-demand PrEP. Willingness to use DO and LA PrEP was higher among those who had both private and public insurance, reported condomless anal sex, had more than one sex partners and had used non-injection illicit drugs. Additional factors for DO and LA PrEP willingness was residing in the South and prior awareness of LA PrEP, respectively.

conclusionsAmong transfeminine persons, the highest willingness was reported for on-demand PrEP; and LA PrEP was ranked the most preferred option among those who reported willingness to try multiple options. Offering a variety of PrEP options, informed by an understanding of individual preferences and socio-demographic and behavioral differences, can increase overall PrEP uptake and help meet diverse needs of the transfeminine community.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPatient PreferencePre-Exposure ProphylaxisTransgender PersonsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited StatesYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID40168367
PMCPMC11960950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.