Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40168343›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Suicidal behaviour in adolescents with affective disorders: A study in a crisis intervention unit (CIU).

José Alejandro Valdevila Figueira, María Alejandra Espinoza de Los Monteros Andrade, Rocío Valdevila Santiesteban, Andrés Ramírez, Indira Dayana Carvajal Parra, Jimmy Daniel Martin Delgado, Pedro Carlos Martínez-Suárez, Luis Patricio Benenaula Vargas, María Emilia Andrade Hidalgo, Jose A Rodas

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Psychometric Evaluation of the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory in Ecuadorian Population.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

José Alejandro Valdevila FigueiraInstitute of Neurosciences of Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1696-6892
María Alejandra Espinoza de Los Monteros AndradeJunta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-9624-5824
Rocío Valdevila SantiestebanResearch Network in Psychology and Psychiatry (GIPSI), Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-2311-5217
Andrés RamírezUniversidad Católica de Cuenca, Azogues, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-6996-0443
Indira Dayana Carvajal ParraInstitute of Neurosciences of Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0009-9800-4280
Jimmy Daniel Martin DelgadoJunta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0003-4384-9197
Pedro Carlos Martínez-SuárezResearch Network in Psychology and Psychiatry (GIPSI), Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-1441-3821
Luis Patricio Benenaula VargasEcotec University, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0000-6612-4231
María Emilia Andrade HidalgoInstitute of Neurosciences of Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0002-6664-3423
Jose A RodasResearch Network in Psychology and Psychiatry (GIPSI), Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0001-8217-0238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidal behaviour is a critical mental health issue in the adolescent population, often linked to serious emotional problems that leave survivors vulnerable to future risk. Psychological crises in adolescence are primarily associated with relational conflicts, with emotional crises involving depression or anxiety significantly increasing suicidal risk.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the rates of suicidal behaviour in adolescents undergoing emotional crises and explore their association with psychiatric diagnoses and demographic factors in Ecuador.

methodsAn observational, correlational study using a quantitative approach was conducted. Data from 252 adolescents admitted to the Crisis Intervention Unit at the Institute of Neurosciences in Guayaquil, Ecuador, between 2011 and 2023 were analysed. Hospitalisation frequencies by year, gender, and associated psychiatric diagnoses were assessed. Data were obtained from each patient's unified clinical history.

resultsThe study found that suicidal behaviour in adolescents hospitalised for emotional crises was most prevalent among females aged 16-18 years. Depressive episodes were the most common psychiatric diagnosis (73%), and cutting was the most frequent method of self-harm, followed by the ingestion of psychotropic substances. A combination of suicidal ideation and attempts was the most frequent presentation (64%), with family conflicts identified as the main source of distress.

conclusionsThe high frequency of suicidal behaviour in adolescent females aged 16-18 years underscores the need for targeted prevention programs addressing emotional crises and stress management in this high-risk group.

Indexed as

Crisis InterventionMood DisordersSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedAdolescentEcuadorFemaleHospitalizationHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID40168343
PMCPMC11960880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.