Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40168310›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Biophysical assessments and blood profiling reveal physiological adaptations and environmental interactions of hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha).

Saeed Anwar, Abdul Kader, Smrity Kona Debnath, Faria Jarin, Abu Saleh Mohammad Sayem, Md Faruque Miah

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saeed AnwarDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-3688-5923
Abdul KaderDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Smrity Kona DebnathDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Faria JarinDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Abu Saleh Mohammad SayemDepartment of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, School of Applied Sciences and Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Md Faruque MiahDepartment of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) is a migratory fish of great economic and cultural importance in Bangladesh. However, its physiological adaptations to diverse environmental conditions are not well understood. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the biophysical, hematological, and biochemical characteristics of hilsa shad from riverine, estuarine, and marine environments in Bangladesh. We sampled 180 adult fish from nine sites, revealing significant habitat-specific variations in water quality, with marine sites showing the highest levels of total dissolved solids (TDS) and specific conductance. Hematological analysis showed that fish from riverine environments had higher hematocrit values, which are crucial for oxygen transport during migration. Post-spawning fish exhibited elevated hemoglobin, RBC counts, and hematocrit levels, reflecting adaptations to the metabolic demands of migration and spawning. WBC counts were higher in females, particularly in estuarine and marine environments, suggesting a stronger immune response to environmental stressors. Serum biochemical analysis showed significant variations in liver enzyme activity, albumin, and cortisol levels, with elevated cortisol in riverine fish during spawning season, indicating heightened stress. These findings enhance our understanding of hilsa shad's physiological ecology, providing critical insights for conservation and management strategies amid environmental changes.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalFishesAnimalsBangladeshEcosystemFemaleHematocritHemoglobinsHydrocortisoneMaleRiversHemoglobinsHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID40168310
PMCPMC11960910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.