Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40168123›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Phenotypic changes of auditory nerve fibers after excitotoxicity.

Artem Diuba, Paul Gratias, Penelope W C Jeffers, Régis Nouvian, Jean-Luc Puel, Sharon G Kujawa, Jérôme Bourien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Neural Hearing Loss: Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment Horizons.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Artem DiubaInstitute for Neuroscience of Montpellier, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Montpellier 34000, France.
Paul GratiasInstitute for Neuroscience of Montpellier, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Montpellier 34000, France.
Penelope W C JeffersEaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.ORCID 0000-0003-2247-148X
Régis NouvianInstitute for Neuroscience of Montpellier, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Montpellier 34000, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0901-4666
Jean-Luc Puel *Institute for Neuroscience of Montpellier, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Montpellier 34000, France.
Sharon G Kujawa *Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Jérôme Bourien *Institute for Neuroscience of Montpellier, University of Montpellier, INSERM, Montpellier 34000, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5860-5772

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) 13-JSV1-0009-01Cochlear France R11055FF/RVF11006FFAFondation des Gueules Cassées (Gueules Cassées Foundation) R20113FFFondation Pour l'Audition (FPA) FPA RD-2016-2Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (Inserm) U1051-Dot 02{plus minus}2014U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) W81XWH2120027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a substantial body of evidence elucidating the pathophysiological aspects of excitotoxicity in the mammalian cochlea. However, the question of whether the resultant damage is reversible remains unresolved. To replicate an excitotoxic event, we investigated the long-term effects of kainate application in gerbil cochleae. Surprisingly, despite persistent synapse loss, the compound action potential of the auditory nerve fully recovered. This functional retrieval was associated with a phenotypic change in auditory nerve fibers. Thresholds were improved along the tonotopic axis. High-spontaneous rate (SR) fibers largely populated the apical region, while low-SR fibers from the basal region exhibited sound-driven activity indistinguishable from control high-SR fibers. This functional phenotype change may support the full recovery of neural response thresholds and amplitudes after excitotoxicity. Furthermore, hyperresponsiveness of the auditory nerve fibers could be a crucial factor in the development of hyperactivity in the central auditory pathways, a common occurrence following acoustic overstimulation.

Indexed as

Cochlear NerveKainic AcidNerve FibersAcoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAnimalsCochleaGerbillinaePhenotypeKainic Acidauditory nervecochleaexcitotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID40168123
PMCPMC12002199

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.