Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40168072›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2025

Fidaxomicin for Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

Daniele Noviello, María Chaparro, Chiara Viganò, Andreas Blesl, Brigida Barberio, Henit Yanai, Ambrogio Orlando, Rocío Ferreiro-Iglesias, Cristina Bezzio, Alessandra Zilli and 22 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Daniele NovielloDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3482-0109
María ChaparroGastrointestinal Unit of Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-Princesa), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9275-4242
Chiara ViganòDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3401-1421
Andreas BleslDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9338-4140
Brigida BarberioDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Henit YanaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5483-5271
Ambrogio OrlandoInflammatory bowel disease Unit, "Villa Sofia-Cervello" Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Rocío Ferreiro-IglesiasGastroenterology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0469-4332
Cristina BezzioDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0076-8549
Alessandra ZilliDepartment of Gastroenterology & Endoscopy, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7483-3310
Tamás MolnárDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4913-7599
Cristian GheorgheCenter of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fundeni Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.
Francesco ConfortiGastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Tommaso InnocentiGastroenterology Research Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biochemical Sciences "Mario Serio," University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2154-0490
Simone SaibeniIBD Centre, Gastroenterology Unit, Rho Hospital, ASST Rhodense, 20017 Rho, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5677-2534
Peter BossuytImelda GI Clinical Research Center, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4027-7365
Raquel OliveiraGastroenterology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, Portimão, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-3818-981X
Anna Maria Carvalhas GabrielliGastroenterology Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, L. Sacco Hospital, Milano, Italy.
Alessandra LoscoGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Ospedale San Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Sophie VieujeanHepato-Gastroenterology and Digestive Oncology, University Hospital CHU of Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1859-7146
Enrico TettoniGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione Poliambulanza Istituto Ospedaliero, Brescia, Italy.
Lorena PirolaDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Autoimmune Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Silvia CalderoneInflammatory bowel disease Unit, "Villa Sofia-Cervello" Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Maya Kornowski CohenDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Gabriele DragoniGastroenterology Research Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biochemical Sciences "Mario Serio," University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Timo RathDepartment of Medicine 1, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen and Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Manuel Barreiro-de AcostaGastroenterology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5915-1477
Edoardo Vincenzo SavarinoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Surgery Oncology and Gastroenterology DiSCOG, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3187-2894
Javier Pérez GisbertGastrointestinal Unit of Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IIS-Princesa), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2090-3445
Maurizio VecchiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1558-8604
Raja AtreyaDepartment of Medicine 1, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen and Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8556-8433
Flavio CaprioliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8077-8175

Funding

Italy's Ministry of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) are at increased risk of adverse outcomes. Data on fidaxomicin use in IBD remain scarce. We assessed the effectiveness and safety of fidaxomicin for CDI and its impact on IBD outcomes in a large international cohort.

methodsAdult patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD) treated with fidaxomicin for documented CDI were retrospectively included. The primary outcome was CDI recurrence rate within 8 weeks (C. difficile toxin detection and CDI-targeted therapy). Secondary outcomes included sustained response (no CDI-targeted therapy within 12 weeks), IBD therapy escalation, colectomy rate, and all-cause mortality within 30, 90, and 180 days.

resultsNinety-six patients (57 UC and 39 CD) from 20 IBD centers were included. Most were on advanced IBD therapy. Half had a previous CDI episode, 15% a severe episode. CDI recurrence rate was 10% at week 8, and sustained response 82% at week 12. Compared with patients with previous CDI episode, patients at first episode tended to have a lower recurrence (4.3% vs 16%; P = .06) and higher sustained response (91% vs 75%; P = .04) rate. IBD therapy escalation was required in 48% with a numerically lower need for patients achieving vs not-achieving sustained response within 30 days (12% vs 20%; P = .42). Five UC patients underwent colectomy. One death unrelated to CDI or IBD occurred. One moderate and 5 mild adverse events were reported.

conclusionsFidaxomicin was effective and safe in IBD patients with CDI, with greater effectiveness in CDI-naïve patients, potentially influencing short-term IBD outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsClostridium InfectionsColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseFidaxomicinAdultAgedClostridioides difficileColectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsFidaxomicinCDIClostridioides difficilefidaxomicininflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID40168072
PMCPMC12060865

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.