Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40167983›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Experience of nine south eastern European transplant centers with testicular cancer in kidney transplant recipients.

Mirha Pjanic, Ivana Juric, Miha Arnol, Damir Rebic, Mirna Aleckovic-Halilovic, Marija Milinkovic, Danilo Radunovic, Zeljko Kastelan, Nikolina Basic-Jukic

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mirha PjanicDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. mirhapjanic93@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-7334
Ivana JuricDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Arterial Hypertension, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2312-3938
Miha ArnolDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-7820
Damir RebicClinic for Nephrology, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4296-9453
Mirna Aleckovic-HalilovicDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation, University Clinical Center Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-9053
Marija MilinkovicClinic for Nephrology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4196-1886
Danilo RadunovicClinic for Nephrology, Clinical Centre of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-9199
Zeljko KastelanDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-3234
Nikolina Basic-JukicDepartment of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, Arterial Hypertension, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-2758

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTesticular cancer (TC) is the most common type of cancer among young men aged 25 to 45. This study represents the first population study of TC in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs).

methodsWe conducted a multicentric, multinational, cross-sectional study across nine transplant centers in Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. All KTRs over 18 years old who were regularly monitored at their transplant centers were included. Data were collected from electronic medical records at these centers.

resultsOut of the 4426 KTRs who participated in our study, six (0.14%) developed TC after KT. Two of these patients had a history of malignancy before KT, while four had a positive family history of malignancy. The median age at diagnosis of TC was 41 years. Follow-up time ranged from 1 to 14 years. Most of the patients underwent surgical treatment and half received adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Four patients had seminoma and two had non-seminoma. In most cases, the immunosuppressive therapy was adjusted. Half of the patients maintained stable kidney allograft function after TC treatment. One patient died due to COVID-19 and two required chronic dialysis 8-9 years after their TC diagnosis and treatment.

conclusionsIn our study, TC occurred in the same age range as in the general population. A personal or family history of malignancy was identified as a significant risk factor. Outcomes for kidney allograft function and overall survival were excellent for patients whose disease was detected early and treated with orchiectomy. Switching from calcineurin to mTOR inhibitors also supported allograft survival.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsSeminomaTesticular NeoplasmsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEurope, EasternHumansMaleMiddle AgedKidney transplantationKidney transplant recipientsTesticular cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.