Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40167609›Full record

ArticleMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association2026

Exploring Moral Injury and Reintegration Challenges Among Post-9/11 U.S. Veterans: A Qualitative Study.

Leah Danson, Katrina Spontak, Ai-Nghia Do, Nicole Taylor, Matthew Stapleton, Nicholas Rattray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Systematic Review of Trauma Disclosure Behaviors to Informal Support Sources.Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Leah DansonDepartment of Graduate Clinical Psychology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0009-0005-8536-5475
Katrina SpontakVA HSR&D Center for Health Information and Communication, Roudebush VAMC, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Ai-Nghia DoVA HSR&D Center for Health Information and Communication, Roudebush VAMC, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Nicole TaylorDepartment of Graduate Clinical Psychology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Matthew StapletonDepartment of Graduate Clinical Psychology, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Nicholas RattrayVA HSR&D Center for Health Information and Communication, Roudebush VAMC, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0002-9683-889X

Funding

ORD VA D2642-W
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Military Veterans face many barriers when reintegrating into civilian society. A growing body of evidence shows that Veterans may experience identity confusion, social isolation, and moral pain during Veteran reintegration. These issues might compound with exposure to traumatic events, leading to the development of moral injury (MI). This study utilizes an exploratory, qualitative approach to look at the relationship between MI and Veteran reintegration to better understand their impact on each other. Twelve Veterans who endorsed experiences of MI completed a cognitive interview utilizing two existing measures of MI. MI and Veteran reintegration appeared to have a dynamic relationship that significantly impacted Veteran's experiences of moral emotions, their ability to trust others, disclose potentially morally injurious experiences, and make meaning of their service. Mental health practitioners may need to be especially attuned to and assess for MI in reintegrating Veterans, particularly as onset of MI may occur during reintegration as Veterans reflect on their military experiences and come to new moral conclusions. Clinicians and researchers must also foster a significant degree of trust to facilitate disclosure of potentially morally injurious experiences (PMIEs).

Indexed as

MoralsSeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchTrustUnited StatesMoral Injuryqualitative researchVeteranveteran reintegration

Identifiers

PMID40167609
PMCPMC13108344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.