Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40167575›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2025

Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia: Myth or Reality?

M C G J Brouwers, B Klop, J Ribalta, M Castro Cabezas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Is the Commitment to LDL-C Eternal?Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M C G J BrouwersDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease, Maastricht UMC+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
B KlopDepartment of Cardiology, Anna Hospital, Geldrop, the Netherlands.
J RibaltaFacultat de Medicina I Ciències de La Salut, Unitat de Recerca en Lípids I Arteriosclerosi, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, Reus, Spain.
M Castro CabezasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. m.castrocabezas@franciscus.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewFamilial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) was first described by Goldstein and co-workers in 1973 as a multiple-type hyperlipidemia in pedigrees with premature myocardial infarction. However, it can be questioned what actually defines FCHL. RECENT

findingsAlthough initially regarded as an autosomal dominant disorder, quantitative trait linkage analyses have revealed multiple genes that are associated with the FCHL phenotype. With the advent of genome-wide association studies and next generation sequencing it has been confirmed that FCHL is a polygenic disorder and the associated gene variants, mostly with a triglyceride-raising effect, are not unique to FCHL. Furthermore, epidemiological studies have demonstrated that the multiple-type hyperlipidemia is also not specifically confined to FCHL. This review provides a historical overview of the metabolic and genetic abnormalities that characterize FCHL. Integration of these findings with recent population-based, genetic studies results in a new pathophysiological concept of FCHL. This model provides practical guidance on how to approach an individual patient with an 'FCHL phenotype'.

Indexed as

Hyperlipidemia, Familial CombinedGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPedigreePhenotypeFatty liver diseaseFree fatty acidsHyperlipidemiaTriglyceridesVLDL overproduction

Identifiers

PMID40167575
PMCPMC11961474

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.