Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40167557›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2025

Discrimination and misconceptions about human immunodeficiency virus among gay and bisexual men.

Manuel F Ramirez, A Janet Tomiyama, Patrick A Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Manuel F RamirezDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0009-0000-6873-114X
A Janet TomiyamaDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0002-2152-5813
Patrick A WilsonDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.ORCID 0000-0003-2027-7587

Funding

PREVENTION RESEARCH TRAINING:URBAN CHILDREN'S MENT HLTHT32MH015750 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHRISTINE DUNKEL SCHETTER · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
New York State AIDS InstituteNIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite improvements in structural and biomedical interventions to stop the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), gay and bisexual men continue to be disproportionately impacted by HIV. One potential barrier to the uptake of HIV health care services is misconception about HIV prevention. Given high levels of societal stigma related to HIV and homophobia, we grounded the current study in the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework and proposed that experiences of everyday discrimination would be associated with the endorsement of stigmatizing misconceptions about HIV prevention among gay and bisexual men. We also examined whether comfort with health care providers would mediate such association and whether differences by race and ethnicity existed.

methodGay and bisexual men in New York (

resultsControlling for relevant covariates, regression analyses showed that more experiences of discrimination were associated with greater misconceptions about HIV,

conclusionsGiven the pervasiveness of discrimination, stigma-reduction interventions will be pivotal in redressing the HIV epidemic and should be implemented alongside other culturally sensitive HIV reduction strategies. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

BisexualityHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHomophobiaHomosexuality, MaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial StigmaAdultHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40167557
PMCPMC12270763

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.