Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40167303›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2025

Patterns of Symptom Change in Behaviors and Cognitions During 10-Session Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-T) for Non-Underweight Eating Disorders.

P Evelyna Kambanis, Haley Graver, Lilian P Palmer, Casey M Stern, Nassim Tabri, Ashley Dunford, Helen Burton-Murray, Lauren Breithaupt, Shirley B Wang, Setareh M Rossman and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Multi-Site Study of Brief Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy for Eating Disorders for Individuals With BMI ≥ 30.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

P Evelyna KambanisEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1950-3332
Haley GraverDepartment of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4293-6926
Lilian P PalmerEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3608-5395
Casey M SternDepartment of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0127-8667
Nassim TabriDepartment of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7085-9350
Ashley DunfordEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4460-6437
Helen Burton-MurrayMass General Brigham Eating Disorders Research Collaborative, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2059-3256
Lauren BreithauptEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2439-6519
Shirley B WangDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8583-3014
Setareh M RossmanKendall Psychological Associates, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8755-2128
Christopher J MancusoDepartment of Psychology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3277-0846
Alexandra M AndreaDepartment of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7384-2669
Glenn WallerSchool of Psychology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7794-9546
Cathryn M FreidEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kamryn T EddyEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1586-0930
Jennifer J ThomasEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2601-581X
Kendra R BeckerEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8946-9977

Funding

A Biobehavioral Approach to Understand Problematic Avoidant/Restrictive Eating in Adults with Functional DyspepsiaK23DK131334 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BURTON MURRAY, HELEN · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
The Role of Negative Affect in the Cognitive-Behavioral Model of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: An Integrated Analysis of Neural Circuitry, Hormones, and Momentary Negative EmotionsK23MH125143 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BECKER, KENDRA R · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
Mentorship in Biobehavioral Mechanisms of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake DisorderK24MH135189 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JENNIFER JOANNE THOMAS · 2023 to 2026
$747k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK131334NIH HHS K23DK131334NIH HHS K23MH125143NIH HHS K24MH135189NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH125143NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH135189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLittle is known about the timing of behavioral versus cognitive change in 10-session cognitive-behavioral therapy for non-underweight eating disorders (CBT-T). We aimed to: (a) evaluate the magnitude of behavioral and cognitive symptom reduction across treatment; and (b) investigate the relation between early behavioral change and subsequent cognitive change. We hypothesized: (a) large and significant reductions in behavioral and cognitive symptoms from pre- to mid-treatment and from pre- to post-treatment; and (b) that early behavioral change would predict subsequent cognitive change over the course of treatment.

methodPatients (N = 63) were offered CBT-T and completed the Eating Disorder-15 on a weekly basis. We used intent-to-treat analyses. For Aim 1, we conducted a series of fixed-effect multilevel models for each outcome variable, accounting for repeated measures (pre-, mid-, and post-treatment) within individuals. For Aim 2, we conducted a linear regression using early behavioral change as the predictor and subsequent cognitive change as the outcome.

resultsWe observed large and significant reductions in most behavioral and all cognitive symptoms pre- to mid-treatment and pre- to post-treatment. Early changes in behavioral symptoms did not significantly predict subsequent cognitive changes. DISCUSSION: Behavioral improvements occurred rapidly and were sustained throughout treatment, whereas cognitive changes followed a more gradual trajectory. The absence of a significant predictive relationship between early behavioral change and subsequent cognitive change suggests that these domains may improve independently. Future research should investigate the mechanisms linking behavioral and cognitive changes.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive Behavioral TherapyFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultbehaviorsbinge‐eating disorderbulimia nervosacognitionscognitive‐behavioral therapycognitive‐behavioral therapy for eating disorderseating disordersnon‐underweight eating disordersother specified feeding/eating disorder

Identifiers

PMID40167303
PMCPMC12354263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.