Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40167296›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

The Kesty Hyperpigmentation Scale: A Study to Validate a New Tool for Assessing Facial Hyperpigmentation.

Chelsea E Kesty, Katarina R Kesty

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chelsea E KestySt. Petersburg Skin and Laser, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
Katarina R KestySt. Petersburg Skin and Laser, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacial hyperpigmentation due to sun damage, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and other factors is a common complaint of patients. While lasers and topical treatments are frequently used to manage hyperpigmentation, a standardized way of measuring response to treatment is difficult.

aimsThe Kesty Hyperpigmentation Scale (KHS) is a novel clinical instrument created to provide a consistent approach for evaluating facial hyperpigmentation in both cosmetic dermatology and broader medical settings.

methodsThis study introduces the KHS, describes the process of its creation and validation, and examines its practical uses in clinical settings. Statistical analysis included Gwet's AC2, Kendall's W, Spearman's ρ/rho, weighted Cohen's kappa, and Bland-Altman analysis.

resultsThe findings of the statistical analysis included high ordinal agreement, strong rank concordance, and minimal bias. This supports the conclusion that the novel rating approach is both reliable and valid for assessing skin hyperpigmentation on the given 0-3 scale. The KHS offers an objective framework to measure the severity of hyperpigmentation, helping clinicians track patient progress after cosmetic treatments, and fostering improved communication with patients. Participants in this study found the scale to be user-friendly, and the majority expressed interest in incorporating it into their practices to document patient conditions.

conclusionsThe KHS is an effective and user-friendly tool for evaluating facial hyperpigmentation, addressing a significant need within dermatology.

Indexed as

Facial DermatosesHyperpigmentationSeverity of Illness IndexAdultFaceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of Resultsfacial melasmahyperpigmentationlaser resurfacingpostinflammatory hyperpigmentationsun damagesunlight damage

Identifiers

PMID40167296
PMCPMC11960423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.