Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40167186›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine journal2025

Audit of linkage to care and administration of immunoprophylaxis to infants born to mothers with chronic hepatitis B infection at Monash Health 2014-2022.

Cian Lenihan, Anna B Pierce, Edura Jalil, Rhonda L Stuart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cian LenihanSouth East Public Health Unit, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Anna B PierceSouth East Public Health Unit, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3918-0091
Edura JalilSouth East Public Health Unit, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rhonda L StuartSouth East Public Health Unit, Monash Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3487-7244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is essential to achieve the World Health Organization's goal of eliminating HBV as a public health threat by 2030. This study examines the management of HBV in pregnant women and newborns at a large tertiary health service in Victoria, Australia.

aimsTo evaluate the timely administration of hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) and the birth dose vaccine to infants born to mothers with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) and to assess maternal referral to specialist care, viral load (VL) testing and antiviral therapy.

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed medical records of women with CHB who delivered at Monash Health from 2014 to 2022. Data were extracted on maternal referral to specialist care, VL testing, antiviral use and administration timing of HBIG (within 12 h) and hepatitis B vaccine (within 24 h) to newborns.

resultsOf the 895 infants, 99.7% received both HBIG and the birth dose vaccine; 97.4% received the vaccine within 12 h, and 88.3% received HBIG within the recommended 12-h window. Maternal referral rates to specialist care were 83.1%, with 91.06% undergoing VL testing during pregnancy. Antiviral therapy was administered to 16% of women.

conclusionsHigh uptake of HBV immunoprophylaxis was observed, with most infants receiving timely vaccination and HBIG. However, variability exists in maternal referral and antiviral treatment. Continued efforts are needed to improve comprehensive care and reduce transmission risk across diverse settings.

Indexed as

Hepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B VaccinesImmunoglobulinsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultAntiviral AgentsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyRetrospective StudiesVictoriaYoung AdultAntiviral Agentshepatitis B hyperimmune globulinHepatitis B VaccinesImmunoglobulinshepatitis Bimmune globulinmother‐to‐child transmissionpregnantvaccine

Identifiers

PMID40167186
PMCPMC12155073

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