Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40167021›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2025

A Descriptive Study of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Characteristics Among Veterans Meeting Diagnostic Criteria for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Disorder.

Molly Goodrich, Tate F Halverson, Natalie A Aho, Tapan A Patel, Adam J Mann, Patrick S Calhoun, Jean C Beckham, Nathan A Kimbrel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Molly GoodrichVeterans Affairs (VA) Serious Mental Illness Treatment Resource and Evaluation Center, Office of Mental Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-7449
Tate F HalversonDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0560-7576
Natalie A AhoDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tapan A PatelDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2368-5447
Adam J MannDepartment of Psychology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Patrick S CalhounDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jean C BeckhamDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Nathan A KimbrelDurham Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development, VA Office of Research and Development IK6BX006523BLRD VA IK6 BX003777BLRD VA IK6 BX006523Clinical Science Research and Development I01CX001486Clinical Science Research and Development lK6BX003777CSRD VA I01 CX001486CSRD VA IK6 CX002767Office of Academic Affiliations, Department of Veterans AffairsRehabilitation Research and Development Service IK2RX004803RRD VA IK2 RX004803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is more common among military veterans than adult civilians, little is known about NSSI disorder among veterans.

methodThe present study explored NSSI characteristics among veterans meeting criteria for current NSSI disorder (N = 41) and the relationship between NSSI methods and functions.

resultsParticipants reported a pattern of past-year NSSI engagement characterized by frequent and severe NSSI, a short interval between NSSI urges and behavior, and moderate or greater subjective distress and interference in family relationships, social relationships, and work/school. Psychiatric comorbidities were common, and nearly half of participants reported a suicide attempt history. Participants used an average of four NSSI methods, the most common being wall-punching (85.4%), and endorsed an average of eight distinct functions of NSSI, predominantly for intrapersonal reasons. Regardless of the specific method used, the most common reason that veterans with NSSI disorder engaged in NSSI was to help themselves cope with negative emotions.

conclusionsFindings suggest certain NSSI characteristics are similar among veterans and civilians with current NSSI disorder (e.g., NSSI functions) and differ between them (e.g., NSSI methods). Further research is necessary in order to replicate and expand upon these findings with nationally representative samples and better understand NSSI functions among veterans.

Indexed as

Self-Injurious BehaviorVeteransAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSuicide, AttemptedUnited StatesfunctionsmethodsmilitaryNSSINSSIDself‐directed violenceself‐harm

Identifiers

PMID40167021
PMCPMC11999253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.