Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40166979›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2025

IJMPR Didactic Paper: Weighting for Causal Inference in Mental Health Research.

Eric R Cohn, José R Zubizarreta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eric R CohnWestat, New York, New York, USA.
José R ZubizarretaDepartment of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY-- NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATIONU01MH060220 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 1999 to 2010
$18.7M
Risk Factors for Psychopathology in the WHO WMH SurveysR01MH070884 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2005 to 2009
$6.0M
Trauma, Stress, and Mental Health in South AfricaR01MH059575 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 1998 to 2007
$2.5M
Social Role Disability and Mental-Physical Co-MorbidityR01MH069864 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI VON KORFF, MICHAEL R · 2004 to 2007
$2.2M
COMORBID MENTAL DISORDERS IN PERIODS OF SOCIAL DISRUPTIOR01MH061905 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BROMET, EVELYN J · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
CROSS-NATIONAL STUDIES OF DRUG INVOLVEMENT: WMH2000R01DA016558 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2008
$1.7M
World Mental Health Consortium Annual Meeting 2003-07R13MH066849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEERINGA, STEVEN G · 2003 to 2007
$735k
World Mental Health Consortium Annual Meetings 2008-2012U13MH066849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEERINGA, STEVEN G · 2008 to 2012
$647k
Lebanon-Epidemiology: The NCS Replication StudyR03TW006481 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2004 to 2006
$142k
Algorithm, AstraZeneca, Benta, Bella Pharma, Lundbeck, Novartis, OmniPharma, Pfizer, Phenicia, Servier, UPOBristol-Myers SquibbChampalimaud Foundation, Gulbenkian Foundation, Foundation for Science and Technology, FCTEli Lilly and CompanyEli Lilly Romania SRLFIC NIH HHS R03 TW006481FIC NIH HHS R03-TW006481Fondo de Investigación SanitariaFundación para la Formación e Investigación Sanitarias, FFIS of MurciaGeneralitat de Catalunya 2014 SGR 748Generalitat de Catalunya 2017 SGR 452GlaxoSmithKlineIDRAAC, LebanonInstituto de Salud Carlos III CIBER CB06/02/0046Instituto de Salud Carlos III RETICS RD06/0011 REM-TAPInstituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain FIS 00/0028John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation R13-MH066849King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, KACSTKing Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, and the Ministry of Economy and Planning, General Authority for StatisticsKing Saud UniversityMinisterio de Ciencia y Tecnología, Spain SAF 2000-158-CENIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016558NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059575NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH059575NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061905NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070884NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH066849NIMH NIH HHS RO1-MH61905NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH060220NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH60220NIMH NIH HHS U13 MH066849Ortho-McNeil PharmaceuticalPan American Health OrganizationPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute ME-2022C1-25648Pfizer Foundation R01-MH069864Robert Wood Johnson Foundation 044708Saudi Basic Industries Corporation, SABICthe Argentinian Ministry of Health, Ministerio de Salud de la Nación 2002-17270/13-5the Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health, CES Universitythe European Commission EAHC 20081308the European Commission QLG5-1999-01042the European Commission SANCO 2004123the Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeriathe Health & Social Care Research & Development Division of the Public Health Agencythe Japan Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare H13-SHOGAI-023the Japan Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare H14-TOKUBETSU-026the Japan Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare H16-KOKORO-013the Japan Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare H25-SEISHIN-IPPAN-006the John W. Alden Trustthe Lebanese Ministry of Public Health, the WHO, Lebanonthe Ministry of Health and European Economic Area Grantsthe Ministry of Health and the National Center for Public Health Protectionthe Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabiathe Ministry of Public Healththe Ministry of Social Protectionthe National Council on Science and Technology CONACyT-G30544-Hthe National Institute of Drug Abuse, NIDAthe National Institute of Health of the Ministry of Health of Peruthe National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente INPRFMDIES 4280the Piedmont Region, Italythe Polish Ministry of Healththe Portuguese Ministry of Healththe Regional Health Authorities of Murcia, Servicio Murciano de Salud and Consejería de Sanidad y Política Socialthe Secretary of Health of Medellínthe South African Department of Health and the University of Michiganthe State of São Paulo Research Foundation Thematic Project 03/00204-3the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, SAMHSAthe WHO, Nigeriathe World Health Organization, Geneva
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInverse probability weighting is a fundamental and general methodology for estimating the causal effects of exposures and interventions, but standard approaches to constructing such weights are often suboptimal.

methodsIn this paper, we describe a recent approach for constructing such weights that directly balances covariates while optimizing the stability of the resulting weighting estimator.

resultsTo illustrate the use of this approach in mental health research, we present an exploratory study of the effects of exposure to violence on the risk of suicide attempt.

conclusionsThe direct balancing approach to weighting should be given strong consideration in empirical research due to its robustness and transparency in building weighting estimators.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchCausalityMental DisordersMental HealthHumansMaleSuicide, AttemptedViolencecausal inferencecovariate balanceinverse probability weightingobservational studiespropensity scoresworld mental health

Identifiers

PMID40166979
PMCPMC11959416

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.