Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40166971›Full record

ArticleWater environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation2025

Chemical disinfection of secondary municipal wastewater effluents: Optimizing CT dose and tailing effects through high-intensity mixing.

Naghmeh Fallah, Katherine Bell, Ted Mao, Ronald Hofmann, Gabriela Ellen Barreto Bossoni, Domenico Santoro, Giuseppe Mele

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Chemical disinfection of secondary municipal wastewater effluents: Optimizing CT dose and tailing effects through high-intensity mixing.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naghmeh FallahDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-9812
Katherine BellHazen and Sawyer, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ted MaoResearch Institute for Environmental Innovation (Suzhou) Tsinghua, Suzhou, China.
Ronald HofmannDepartment of Civil & Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Gabriela Ellen Barreto BossoniDepartment of Civil & Mineral Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Domenico SantoroCBE Department, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Giuseppe MeleDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.

Funding

Department of Engineering for Innovation University of SalentoPON Ricerca e Innovazione F85F20000290007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of average velocity gradient and mixing effects on secondary wastewater coliform inactivation kinetics using an innovative in-line treatment technology based on sodium hypochlorite as disinfecting agent. Experiments included both laboratory batch kinetic studies (as reference) as well as bench-scale pilot tests. The laboratory studies were carried out using a magnetically stirred vessel to simulate low-mixing conditions (Ḡ ≈ 1000 s

Indexed as

DisinfectantsDisinfectionSodium HypochloriteWaste Disposal, FluidWastewaterWater PurificationEnterobacteriaceaeKineticsDisinfectantsSodium HypochloriteWastewater

Identifiers

PMID40166971
PMCPMC11959521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.