Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40166965›Full record

SynthesisThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science2026

Systematic review of the efficacy of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for improving quality of life of people with dementia.

Dominic Luxton, Naomi Thorpe, Emily Crane, Molly Warne, Olivia Cornwall, Daniel El-Dalil, Joshua Matthews, Anto P Rajkumar

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07366346 (Telehealth-Adapted Compensatory Training and Intervention for Cognition for People With Mild Cognitive Impairment), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07366346 narecruitingnot on this map

Telehealth-Adapted Compensatory Training and Intervention for Cognition for People With Mild Cognitive Impairment

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of FloridaRan2026 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsMCI, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)ArmsMotivationally Enhanced Compensatory Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive Impairment (ME-CCT-MCI), Brief Motivationally Enhanced Compensatory Cognitive Training for Mild Cognitive Impairment (bME-CCT-MCI)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dominic LuxtonMental Health and Neurosciences Academic Unit, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Naomi ThorpeLibrary and Knowledge Services, Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Emily CraneDepartment of Medicine for the Elderly, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust, Derby, UK.
Molly WarneRoyal Primary Care, Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Chesterfield, UK.
Olivia CornwallEmergency Department, Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Chesterfield, UK.
Daniel El-DalilIntensive Therapy Unit, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Joshua MatthewsHaematology Department, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Anto P RajkumarMental Health and Neurosciences Academic Unit, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-6326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with dementia (PwD) and their carers often consider maintaining good quality of life (QoL) more important than improvements in cognition or other symptoms of dementia. There is a clinical need for identifying interventions that can improve QoL of PwD. There are currently no evidence-based guidelines to help clinicians, patients and policy makers to make informed decisions regarding QoL in dementia.

aimsTo conduct the first comprehensive systematic review of all studies that investigated efficacy of any pharmacological or non-pharmacological intervention for improving QoL of PwD.

methodOur review team identified eligible studies by comprehensively searching nine databases. We completed quality assessment, extracted relevant data and performed GRADE assessment of eligible studies. We conducted meta-analyses when three or more studies investigated an intervention for improving QoL of PwD.

resultsWe screened 14 389 abstracts and included 324 eligible studies. Our meta-analysis confirmed level 1 evidence supporting the use of group cognitive stimulation therapy for improving QoL (standardised mean difference 0.25;

conclusionsCurrent evidence highlights the importance of non-pharmacological interventions and multidisciplinary care for supporting QoL of PwD. QoL should be prioritised when agreeing care plans. Further research focusing on QoL outcomes and investigating combined pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions is urgently needed.

Indexed as

DementiaQuality of LifeHumansDementiameta-analysispsychosocial interventionquality of lifesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40166965
PMCPMC12722012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.