Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40166683›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2025

Shifting the mindset regarding adherence to antibiotic use for respiratory tract infections.

Carl Llor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Carl LlorPrimary Care Research Institute Jordi Gol (IDIAP), Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some papers emphasize adherence to antibiotic therapy, but a paradigm shift is needed. While nonadherence may impact chronic conditions, it has not been proven to affect community respiratory tract infections outside of tuberculosis. Respiratory infections, which account for most community antibiotic prescriptions, often involve inappropriate antibiotic use, even in developed countries, with up to 80 % of consultations resulting in prescriptions. Over-the-counter sales of antibiotics further exacerbate this issue. Research should explore whether stopping antibiotics after symptom resolution, rather than completing the full course, is feasible for non-severe infections. Shorter antibiotic courses have shown similar effectiveness with fewer side effects, aligning with the "shorter is better" principle. The idea that completing the entire antibiotic course prevents antimicrobial resistance remains unproven. Instead, longer exposure to antibiotics increases resistance. A patient-centered approach, focusing on outcomes, is essential for the future of antibiotic stewardship.

Indexed as

Anti-bacterial agentsMedication adherencePatient-centered care-Respiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID40166683
PMCPMC11957582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.