Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40166533›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Transcriptome-wide association studies at cell state level using single-cell eQTL data.

Guanghao Qi, Eardi Lila, Zhicheng Ji, Ali Shojaie, Alexis Battle, Wei Sun

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Funding

XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Nicole Ann Errett · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Statistical integration of single-cell eQTL studies and GWAS with application to autoimmune diseasesK01HG013983 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Guanghao Qi · 2025 to 2026
$380k
NHGRI NIH HHS K01 HG013983NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) have been widely used to prioritize relevant genes for diseases. Current methods for TWAS test gene-disease associations at bulk tissue or cell-type-specific pseudobulk level, which do not account for the heterogeneity within cell types. We present TWiST, a statistical method for TWAS analysis at cell state resolution using single-cell expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data. Our method uses pseudotime to represent cell states and models the effect of gene expression on trait as a continuous pseudotemporal curve. Therefore, it allows flexible hypothesis testing of global, dynamic, and nonlinear effects. Through simulation studies and real data analysis, we demonstrated that TWiST leads to significantly improved power compared to pseudobulk methods that ignores heterogeneity due to cell states. Application to the OneK1K study identified hundreds of genes with dynamic effects on autoimmune diseases along the trajectory of immune cell differentiation. TWiST presents great promise to understand disease genetics using single-cell eQTL studies.

Identifiers

PMID40166533
PMCPMC11957072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.