Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40166500›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Concurrent Psoriatic Arthritis and Ankylosing Spondylitis in a Middle-Aged Man: A Case Report With Peripheral Joint Functional and Quality of Life Assessment.

Aswath R Deepa, Ameena A Jaleel, Anish Ancil, Samson Debbarma, Tasyoh Thampi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aswath R DeepaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Agartala Government Medical College, Agartala, IND.
Ameena A JaleelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Travancore Medicity Medical College Hospital, Kollam, IND.
Anish AncilDepartment of Pharmacology, Agartala Government Medical College, Agartala, IND.
Samson DebbarmaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Agartala Government Medical College, Agartala, IND.
Tasyoh ThampiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sunrise Hospital, Kochi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concurrent presentation of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is rare within the spondyloarthritis spectrum, presenting unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to the simultaneous involvement of axial and peripheral joints. Accurate differentiation is crucial to guide appropriate treatment strategies and optimize patient outcomes. This report describes a 38-year-old man diagnosed with concurrent PsA and AS, managed over a 12-month period with infliximab. Functional assessments included the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) Disability Index, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, grip strength test, and EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) Health Utility Index. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to monitor joint inflammation at baseline and after 12 months. Following 12 months of infliximab therapy, the patient demonstrated significant improvements in disease activity, functional outcomes, and quality of life: BASDAI: 7.3 → 1.9; HAQ Disability Index: 2.6 → 0.9; VAS for pain: 8.5 → 2.0; grip strength (right/left): 16/14 kg → 22/20 kg; EQ-5D Health Utility Index: 0.45 → 0.8; and MRI findings: a marked reduction in sacroiliac inflammation with no new erosive changes. This case underscores the therapeutic efficacy of infliximab in managing overlapping PsA and AS, demonstrating improvements in disease activity, functional capacity, and quality of life. The inclusion of grip strength as an objective functional outcome measure offers novel insights into treatment response evaluation in spondyloarthropathies. Further prospective studies are warranted to validate its clinical utility and establish optimized management protocols for patients with coexisting PsA and AS.

Indexed as

ankylosing spondylitisbasdaigrip strength testmripsoriatic arthritisquality of lifetnf inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40166500
PMCPMC11955581

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.