Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165972›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2025

Osteoporosis and fractures in systemic vasculitides: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Angelo Fassio, Alvise Berti, Alessandro Mantovani, Giovanni Adami, Francesco Pollastri, Davide Gatti, Riccardo Bixio, Valeria Messina, Maurizio Rossini, Davide Bertelle and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in rheumatic diseases.Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Proceedings of the 2Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Angelo FassioRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Alvise BertiCenter for Medical Sciences (CISMed), Department of Cellular, Computational, and Integrative Biology (CIBIO), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Alessandro MantovaniSection of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giovanni AdamiRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesco PollastriRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Davide GattiRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Riccardo BixioRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Valeria MessinaRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Maurizio RossiniRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Davide BertelleRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Eugenia BertoldoRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Isotta GalvagniRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Roberto BortolottiUnit of Rheumatology, Santa Chiara Regional Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per i Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Ombretta ViapianaRheumatology Unit, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies aimed at investigating the prevalence of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures in subjects affected by systemic vasculitides (SVs) as well as to explore their risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures when compared to healthy controls. Methods: Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed were systematically searched from inception to February 2024 for observational studies investigating the prevalence of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in adults with SVs. In addition, when available, we assessed the odd ratios (OR) of prevalent osteoporosis and fragility fractures amongst subjects with SVs vs. healthy controls. Data from eligible studies were extracted, and meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model to obtain ORs with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Subgroup analyses and meta-regressions were also performed. This study was registered in Open Science Framework (DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/3G7RJ). Results: Forty studies with 23,358 individuals affected by SVs were included. The overall prevalence of osteoporosis and fragility fractures in the SV patients were respectively 14.64% (95%CI 12.21-18.89), and 17.08% (95%CI 11.42-24.78). The ORs for osteoporosis and fragility fractures in SV patients when compared with healthy controls were 2.92 (95%CI 1.72-4.98) and 2.39 (95%CI 1.34-4.26) respectively. The univariable meta-regression analysis showed a significant association between cumulative glucocorticoids' dosage (total grams) and risk of prevalent osteoporosis (estimate = 0.0995, R Conclusion: SVs are associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis and fragility fractures, suggesting that active vigilance and pre-emptive screening are recommended. Systematic review registration: https://archive.org/details/osf-registrations-3g7rj-v1.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesSystemic VasculitisHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsANCA - associated vasculitisDEXA - duel-energy X-ray absorptiometryfractures - bonegiant cell (temporal) arteritisglucocorticoidsosteoporosisTakayasu ‘ s arteritisvasculitis < rheumatic diseases

Identifiers

PMID40165972
PMCPMC11955673

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.