Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165953›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Case Report: Pembrolizumab in a patient with preexisting paraneoplastic dermatomyositis and sarcomatoid urothelial carcinoma. Searching for balance.

Mariangela Torniai, Giuseppe Pio Martino, Calogero Gucciardino, Stefano Angelici, Renato Bisonni

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariangela TorniaiUnità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Oncologia, Ospedale Murri, Fermo, Italy.
Giuseppe Pio MartinoUnità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Medicina Interna, Ospedale Murri, Fermo, Italy.
Calogero GucciardinoUnità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Oncologia, Ospedale Murri, Fermo, Italy.
Stefano AngeliciUnità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Medicina Interna, Ospedale Murri, Fermo, Italy.
Renato BisonniUnità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Oncologia, Ospedale Murri, Fermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermatomyositis (DM) is an uncommon systemic autoimmune disorder classified as one of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). DM could also represent a manifestation of an underlying neoplasm with a relative risk of cancer globally ranging from 3% to 8%. Owing to the strong connection between immunosurveillance and cancer progression, the management of paraneoplastic DM represents a challenging issue. To complicate matters is the advent of cancer immunotherapy, that might interfere with self-tolerance with a true risk of previous autoimmune disorders re-exacerbation. We report the case of a 50-year-old patient with advanced urothelial bladder cancer and preexisting paraneoplastic DM treated with pembrolizumab. On the basis of our experience, previous paraneoplastic DM might not necessarily represent an absolute contraindication for ICIs treatment. Furthermore, this case might suggest a role of intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) in preventing DM reactivation, underling the importance of a multidisciplinary approach.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalDermatomyositisImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsParaneoplastic SyndromesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunoglobulins, Intravenouspembrolizumabautoimmune diseasedermatomyositisimmunotherapyparaneoplastic syndromepembrolizumaburothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40165953
PMCPMC11955501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.