Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165931›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2025

A Positive Feedback Loop Between CXCL16 and the Inflammatory Factors IL-17A and TGF-

Xuechen Cui, Yuan Wang, Xuening Li, Hong Li, Ruihua Yin, Yue Liu, Aijun Ma, Shaonan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeting the 5-HTActa pharmacologica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xuechen CuiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yuan WangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xuening LiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Hong LiDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Ruihua YinDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yue LiuDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Aijun MaDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-7182
Shaonan YangDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-3154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CXC chemokine ligand 16 (CXCL16) expression is often observed in studies related to atherosclerosis (AS). However, the process by which CXCL16 promotes AS is still unknown. CXCL16 has the potential to be a therapeutic target for atherosclerotic disease, and we studied whether CXCL16 expression in carotid atherosclerotic plaques is correlated with plaque stability. The results revealed that the expression level of CXCL16 in unstable plaques was greater than that in stable plaques (

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesChemokine CXCL16Inflammation MediatorsInterleukin-17NF-kappa BSTAT3 Transcription FactorTransforming Growth Factor betaAgedFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlaque, AtheroscleroticSignal TransductionChemokine CXCL16CXCL16 protein, humanIL17A protein, humanInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-17NF-kappa BSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorTransforming Growth Factor betaatherosclerosiscxcl16inflammatory factorstroke

Identifiers

PMID40165931
PMCPMC11957866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.