Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165878›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacopuncture2025

Awareness of Apitherapy: a study of healthcare professionals in Türkiye.

İçim Gökkaya, Gülin Renda, Fatma Ayhan, Nurdan Yazici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacopuncture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

İçim GökkayaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-2886
Gülin RendaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-0338
Fatma AyhanDepartment of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Batman University, Batman, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-1727
Nurdan YaziciDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-1701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Apitherapy is a part of traditional and complementary medicine (TCM) in Türkiye. It is defined as using bees and bee products as supplementation in the cure of several diseases. This study was conducted between 05.05.2023 and 05.06.2023 throughout Türkiye using an online survey to examine healthcare professionals' levels of knowledge concerning apitherapy and the factors affecting these. Methods: Seven hundred-three questionnaires of suitable data quality were included. SPSS 23.0 software was used in the data analysis. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed using the Backward LR elimination method to determine the factors with the most impact on awareness of apitherapy. Statistical significance was considered to be p < 0.05. Results: Analysis showed that 55.9% of healthcare professionals were aware of apitherapy. Educational attainment (p = 0.023), profession (p = 0.000), work experience (p = 0.017), and the presence of chronic disease (p = 0.012) all had an effect on awareness of the concept of apitherapy. It was determined that 60.8% of the participants were unaware that apitherapy is subject to certain regulation in Türkiye. Although apitherapy is practiced by a certified physician, 49.9% of respondents were unaware of this information. On the other hand, 87.5% of healthcare professionals thought that apitherapy should be applied by a physician. Social media was the main source of knowledge regarding apitherapy for healthcare professionals. Only 30.5% chose undergraduate courses as a source of information. Conclusion: The results highlighted that healthcare professionals had insufficient knowledge regarding apitherapy practices. Incorporating compulsory and/or elective courses on apitherapy into the curriculum of health education universities could improve knowledge and awareness of this topic.

Indexed as

apitherapybee producthealthcare professionalsnursepharmacisttraditional and complementary medicine

Identifiers

PMID40165878
PMCPMC11933912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.