Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165876›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacopuncture2025

Study Protocol for Multi-Center, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Trial for Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Electroacupuncture for Cold Hypersensitivity in Hands and Feet.

Kyou-Young Lee, Dong-Nyung Lee, Na-Yoen Kwon, Dong-Il Kim, Jun-Sang Yu, Seung-Ho Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacopuncture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyou-Young LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, Dermatology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-5506
Dong-Nyung LeeDongNam Esoo Korean Medicine Clinic, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2664-2231
Na-Yoen KwonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Korean Medicine, Ga-Chon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9666-1801
Dong-Il KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4997-8590
Jun-Sang YuDepartment of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-0193
Seung-Ho SunDepartment of Korean Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-9131

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Cold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet (CHHF) is defined as the symptom of a sensation of coldness in the extremities under conditions that are not considered cold by an unaffected person. CHHF can affect the quality of life by placing restrictions on one's daily activities. Although electroacupuncture (EA) and acupuncture have been widely used for treating CHHF, randomized clinical trial (RCT) has not yet been conducted for evaluating the safety and efficacy of EA or acupuncture for the treatment of CHHF. This study aims to evaluate the effects of EA in CHHF patients. Methods: This study is a randomized, multicenter, and parallel design clinical trial. Overall, 72 participants will be randomly assigned to the EA treatment group, acupuncture treatment group, and untreated control group in 111 ratio via a web-based randomization system. The EA treatment group and acupuncture treatment group will receive EA or acupuncture treatment by visiting ten times at intervals of twice a week for five weeks. Follow-up visits will be made four weeks after the end of treatment. For the untreated control group, three visits will be made. The primary outcome measures will be the CHHF visual analogue scale score. Secondary outcome measures will be the body temperature of hands and feet, total scores of the Korean version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale abbreviated version, the results of the questionnaire of health-related quality of life, questionnaire of demonstration, and questionnaire of cold hypersensitivity. Conclusion: This study will be the first clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of EA for the treatment of CHHF. We expect this study to provide basic evidence for the treatment of CHHF with EA and future large-scale RCTs.

Indexed as

acupuncturecold hypersensitivityelectroacupuncturerandomized clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID40165876
PMCPMC11933916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.