Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165839›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports

Cerebrospinal fluid cytokine levels affect electroencephalographic activity in Alzheimer's disease.

Matilde Bruno, Chiara Giuseppina Bonomi, Alessandro Castelli, Francesca Izzi, Fabio Placidi, Silvia Falletti, Nicola Biagio Mercuri, Caterina Motta, Alessandro Martorana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matilde BrunoMemory Clinic, Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" - Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-7286
Chiara Giuseppina BonomiMemory Clinic, Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" - Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0881-8435
Alessandro CastelliEpilepsy Centre, Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Rome Tor Vergata - Rome, Italy.
Francesca IzziEpilepsy Centre, Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Rome Tor Vergata - Rome, Italy.
Fabio PlacidiEpilepsy Centre, Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Rome Tor Vergata - Rome, Italy.
Silvia FallettiMemory Clinic, Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" - Rome, Italy.
Nicola Biagio MercuriNeurology Unit, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" - Rome, Italy.
Caterina MottaMemory Clinic, Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" - Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-6979
Alessandro MartoranaMemory Clinic, Policlinico Tor Vergata, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" - Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the role of neuroinflammation as mediator of amyloid-β-induced cortical activity changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD), we examined the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-17, TNF-α, IFN-γ, GM-CSF, G-CSF, MIP-1α, MCP-1) and electroencephalographic (EEG) abnormalities in a cohort of biologically defined AD patients (n = 55, M:F = 19:36, median age 73, Mini-Mental State Examination ≥ 22). We retrieved a positive association between IL-4 CSF levels and EEG background activity frequency; IL-7, IL-8, and IL-12 CSF levels were positively associated with the presence of interictal epileptiform discharges. Neuroinflammation accompanying AD pathology may enhance the amyloid's epileptogenic potential while also counteracting neurodegenerative damage.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasecytokinesEEGepileptiform activityneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID40165839
PMCPMC11956505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.