Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165766›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of laboratory hematology2025

Overestimation of Automated Platelet Counts by Blast Fragments in Acute Hypercellular Leukemias: A Retrospective Study Comparing Impedance, Optical (PLT-O), Fluorescent (PLT-F), and CD41/CD61 Flow Cytometry Methods.

Victor Bobée, Romain Ravel-Chapuis, Maïssa Souissi, Catherine Boutet, Dany Bigot, Cédric Paquin, Jorel Gruchet, Virginie Barbay, Vincent Camus, Elsa Bera and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of laboratory hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Victor BobéeDepartment of Biological Hematology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-4542
Romain Ravel-ChapuisDepartment of Biological Hematology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Maïssa SouissiDepartment of Biological Hematology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Catherine BoutetDepartment of Biological Hematology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Dany BigotDepartment of Biological Hematology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Cédric PaquinDepartment of Biology, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France.
Jorel GruchetDepartment of Biological Hematology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Virginie BarbayDepartment of Biological Hematology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Vincent CamusDepartment of Hematology, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France.
Elsa BeraDepartment of Biological Hematology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
Sylvie DaliphardDepartment of Biological Hematology, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute leukemias with hyperleukocytosis (> 100 × 10

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 269 blood samples from 87 patients with hypercellular acute leukemia. Blast fragments were identified on blood smears. Platelet counts by impedance were compared to optical (PLT-O) and fluorescent (PLT-F) methods when available. Flow cytometry (FC) quantification by CD41+/CD61+ staining was performed in selected cases.

resultsBlast fragments were observed in 26% of cases, predominantly in AML-M5 and AML-M1 subtypes. In the absence of blast fragments, PLT-I, PLT-O, and PLT-F showed comparable results. However, in samples with blast fragments, PLT-I frequently overestimated platelet counts compared to PLT-O and PLT-F. PLT-F counts were closer to FC quantification but still overestimated platelet numbers in 6 of 16 samples with FC results, particularly in cases of severe leukocytosis. Notably, PLT-F failed to trigger abnormal scattergram flags in all but one of the discrepant cases. PLT-O provided results comparable to PLT-F in most cases with blast fragments but also demonstrated limitations in select cases.

conclusionPLT-O and PLT-F methods both have limitations in hypercellular acute leukemias with blast fragments. FC remains the most reliable approach when blast fragments are present. Routine blood smear evaluations are essential for detecting interferences and ensuring accurate thrombocytopenia assessment in these high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Flow CytometryLeukemiaLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAcute DiseaseAdultAgedBlood PlateletsElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansIntegrin beta3MaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountPlatelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIbRetrospective StudiesIntegrin beta3ITGB3 protein, humanPlatelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIbacute leukemiasflow cytometrylaboratory practiceplateletsSysmexthrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID40165766
PMCPMC12239704

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