Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165713›Full record

ArticleImmunoHorizons2025

Chlamydia trachomatis-specific interferon-γ-producing CD8 T-cells are associated with lower chlamydia bacterial load in reinfected women.

William M Geisler, Shara B Legg, David C Moylan, Kanupriya Gupta, Barbara Van Der Pol, Hemant Tiwari, Steffanie Sabbaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ImmunoHorizons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CD8iScience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. AFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

William M GeislerDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Shara B LeggDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
David C MoylanDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Kanupriya GuptaDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Barbara Van Der PolDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Hemant TiwariDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Steffanie SabbajDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4052-6819

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Latesha Ellen Elopre · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
National Dissemination of I-Corps@NCATS: Accelerating Translation through CommercializationUL1TR003096 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GUTIERREZ, ORLANDO M, KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2019 to 2023
$43.6M
Mechanisms and Correlates of Immune Protection against Genital Chlamydia in HumansR01AI093692 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GEISLER, WILLIAM M · 2012 to 2023
$4.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003096NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to better understand the importance of CD8 T cell responses in protective immunity to chlamydia. In women evaluated for reinfection at a 3-month follow-up visit after treatment for chlamydia, the presence or magnitude of Chlamydia trachomatis-specific CD8 interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) responses to Momp and Pgp3 peptide pools was not associated with reinfection status, despite having an increased frequency of responses compared to C. trachomatis CD4-specific T cells. However, reinfected women with detectable interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)-producing CD8 T cells had lower C. trachomatis bacterial load compared to women without these CD8 T cell responses. Moreover, the frequency of IFN-γ-producing CD8 T cells was inversely associated with C. trachomatis bacterial load. We further determined that C. trachomatis-specific IFN-γ-producing CD8 T cells were predominately late differentiated effector memory T cells that re-expressed CD45RA (Temra; CCR7-CD45RA+) or effector memory T cells (Tem; CCR7-CD45RA-). Together, these data support the concept that CD8 T cells may contribute to protective immunity against chlamydia in women.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisInterferon-gammaReinfectionAdultBacterial LoadCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunologic MemoryLeukocyte Common AntigensMemory T CellsYoung AdultInterferon-gammaLeukocyte Common Antigensbacterial infectionscellular immune responseT cells

Identifiers

PMID40165713
PMCPMC11959114

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.