Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165542›Full record

Trial reportJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2025

The Effect of Hydrotherapy Application on Pain During Birth and Postpartum Fatigue and Comfort.

Zeynep Cambaz, Ayça Şolt Kırca

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zeynep CambazTekirdag Corlu District State Hopital, Tekirdag, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6094-8192
Ayça Şolt KırcaMidwifery Department Kirklareli, Kirklareli University School of Health Science, Kirklareli, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6733-5348

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of hydrotherapy applied during labour on pain felt at birth, postpartum fatigue and comfort, and person-centred maternity care.

methodsThe sample of this randomized controlled experimental study consisted of 80 pregnant women (40 in the experimental group and 40 in the control group) who would give a birth for the second time. The experimental group was given a shower twice with water at 32°C-37°C in the desired position for 20 min when the dilation was 4-5 cm and 6-8 cm. The control group was given routine care. Data were collected with a descriptive information form and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) before the birth and with the Visual Analogue Scale for Fatigue (VASF), the Postpartum Comfort Scale (PCS), and the Person-Centred Maternity Care Scale (PCMCS) following the birth. Pearson's χ

resultsThe labour times, VAS values and VASF scores of the hydrotherapy group were significantly lower than those of the control group (VAS: 6.98 ± 1.46; 9.45 ± 0.68; VASF: 59.43 ± 36.33; 76.47 ± 26.91, respectively). The hydrotherapy group had significantly higher 1st- and 5th-minute Apgar scores, postpartum comfort scores and PCMCS scores than the control group (PCS: 138.4 ± 15.62; 135.35 ± 10.84; PCMCS: 59.35 ± 5.32; 58.55 ± 4.11, respectively).

conclusionIt was determined that hydrotherapy application shortened labour time, had a positive effect on newborn Apgar scores, relieved pain felt during birth, reduced postpartum fatigue, increased postpartum comfort and had a positive effect on person-centred maternal care.

Indexed as

FatigueHydrotherapyPain ManagementPatient ComfortAdultFemaleHumansPain MeasurementPostpartum PeriodPregnancyYoung Adulthydrotherapylabour painperson‐centred maternity carepostpartum comfortpostpartum fatigue

Identifiers

PMID40165542
PMCPMC11959213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.