Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165538›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2025

Editorial: Rapid Testing for the Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus is Urgently Required as Infections in Poultry and Dairy Cows are on the Rise, and so is Transmission to Humans.

Dinah V Parums

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Editorial: Increased Respiratory Infections in the 2025-2026 Influenza Season and the (A)H3N2 Virus, a Past Cause of Pandemic Influenza.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Dinah V ParumsScience Editor, Medical Science Monitor, International Scientific Information, Inc., Melville, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, there have been no identified cases of human-to-human transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus. However, there is increasing concern that infections in poultry and cattle with transmission to humans are growing due to inadequate control measures. In March 2025, the Deputy Director-General of the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) issued a directive with concerns about infection control in poultry and dairy cows. In January 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) published data on the cumulative number of reported and confirmed human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1) in 24 countries, including 964 cases with 466 deaths, which gives a mortality rate of 48%. Therefore, potential mortality from human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) exceeds that of infection with SARS-CoV-2, which caused the COVID-19 pandemic, where mortality rates were between 10-20% before vaccines were available. Improved measures are required for surveillance, prevention, and control of avian influenza A(H5N1), which depends on accurate and rapid viral testing. This editorial presents the current status of avian influenza A(H5N1) virus transmission to humans and why rapid viral testing is urgently required.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza in BirdsAnimalsCattleCOVID-19HumansPoultry

Identifiers

PMID40165538
PMCPMC11971950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.