Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165519›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Risk of stroke accompanying alcohol consumption with or without single-occasion drinking.

Midori Takada, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Isao Muraki, Yuji Shimizu, Mari Tanaka, Tomomi Kihara, Mitsumasa Umesawa, Hironori Imano, Tomoko Sankai, Takeo Okada and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Midori TakadaEpidemiology Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2116-0591
Kazumasa YamagishiDepartment of Public Health of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Isao MurakiDepartment of Public Health of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Yuji ShimizuEpidemiology Section, Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3381-9288
Mari TanakaDepartment of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tomomi KiharaDepartment of Public Health of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Mitsumasa UmesawaDepartment of Public Health of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hironori ImanoDepartment of Public Health, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Tomoko SankaiDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Takeo OkadaOsaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan.
Akihiko KitamuraYao City Public Health Center, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiko KiyamaOsaka Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyasu IsoInstitute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 22FA1012Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 23FA1006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research on the relationship between alcohol and stroke has highlighted several issues. Notably, the conventional categorization based on average consumption, which categorizes both those who consume 20 g/day of alcohol daily and those who engage in risky single-occasion drinking (RSOD) only on weekends into low drinkers, makes it difficult to account for individuals who fall into distinct characteristics. This study examined the association between alcohol and stroke, accounting for both average drinking levels and RSOD occurrences.

methodsIn a community-based prospective cohort study in Japan, 8026 men and 12,461 women were followed from 1989 to 2018. The outcome was the first-ever stroke event during the follow-up period. Alcohol consumption was divided into seven categories: never drinkers; former drinkers; low drinkers (<20 g/day on average for men and <10 g/day for women) without RSOD; moderate drinkers (20-59 g/day on average for men and 10-39 g/day for women) without RSOD; low drinkers with RSOD; moderate drinkers with RSOD; and heavy drinkers (≥60 g/day on average for men and ≥40 g/day for women). RSOD was defined as consuming ≥60 g for men and ≥40 g for women on a single occasion. We calculated sex-specific hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for stroke across these drinking categories compared with never drinkers.

resultsLow-to-moderate drinkers with RSOD experienced a significantly higher hazard of stroke; the multivariable HR (95% CI) of 1.47 (1.01-2.13) among men and 3.41 (1.50-7.79) among women. Overall, although some were not significant, low-to-moderate drinkers with and without RSOD tended to be associated with a higher hazard of stroke, except for low drinkers with RSOD in women.

conclusionsRSOD potentially increases the risk of stroke among men and women, even if their usual amount of alcohol consumption is low to moderate.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingStrokeAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk Factorsalcohol consumptioncohort studiesepidemiologyrisky single‐occasion drinkingstroke

Identifiers

PMID40165519
PMCPMC12098811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.