Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165518›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2025

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder identification in Australia: A qualitative analysis of perspectives from psychologists and individuals with lived and living experience.

Katherine L Kerimofski, Kirsten R Panton, Grace Kuen Yee Tan, Carmela F Pestell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katherine L KerimofskiSchool of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6187-8245
Kirsten R PantonSchool of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Grace Kuen Yee TanSchool of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
Carmela F PestellSchool of Psychological Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1737-7774

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). In Australia, there are several barriers to assessment, including a limited number of FASD-informed clinicians. This study aimed to understand the perspectives of psychologists, parents, caregivers, and adults with FASD on the current assessment process, as well as methods to improve FASD training and universal screening of PAE.

methodsTwo groups of (1) psychologists and (2) parents, caregivers, and adults with FASD were interviewed about their experiences of FASD assessment and their recommendations for training and universal screening of PAE. Thematic analysis was employed to code data.

resultsFive key themes were identified: (1) stigma and stereotypes of PAE, (2) support for universal screening of PAE, (3) differential, co-occurring, and missed diagnoses, (4) lack of support following diagnosis, and (5) need for improved training for psychologists. Stereotypes of women who drink were present across themes, with both groups discussing the importance of PAE assessment for all women during antenatal care and when presenting for assessment of neurodevelopmental disorders. The importance of training more FASD-informed clinicians who can understand the uniqueness of each individual with FASD was highlighted, with hopes of improving diagnostic capacity as well as support offered by psychologists.

conclusionsRecognition of the impact of PAE is growing in Australia; however, there is a need to embed this topic within university training for psychologists.

Indexed as

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersAdultAustraliaCaregiversFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentsPregnancyPsychologistsQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaassessmentFASDlived experienceND‐PAEPAEuniversal screening

Identifiers

PMID40165518
PMCPMC12098810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.