Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165327›Full record

ArticleBMC global and public health2025

Development and implementation of a website assessment tool to evaluate policies and resources for sexual assault and alcohol use on US college campuses.

Elizabeth A Walker, Regina Futcher, Naomi Segel, Nandana Menon, Julia Vroman, Alyssa E Gribov, Kayla Ortiz, Robert W S Coulter, Christina F Mair, Elizabeth Miller and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC global and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Elizabeth A WalkerDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, UPMC Children'S Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. walkerea2@upmc.edu.
Regina FutcherDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, UPMC Children'S Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Naomi SegelDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, UPMC Children'S Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nandana MenonDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, UPMC Children'S Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Julia VromanDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, UPMC Children'S Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alyssa E GribovDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, UPMC Children'S Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kayla OrtizDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, UPMC Children'S Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert W S CoulterDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Christina F MairDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Elizabeth MillerDivision of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, UPMC Children'S Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rachel E GartnerSchool of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Collaborator-designed agent-based models to inform alcohol-involved sexual violence prevention on college campuses.R01AA029379 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Christina Furber Mair · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual assault on college campuses is a major public health concern. Over half of incidents of sexual violence on college campuses occur in the context of victim or perpetrator alcohol use. Students who have experienced sexual violence, including in the context of alcohol use, are likely to seek information about sexual violence resources and services online.

methodsWe developed a Website Assessment Tool to capture a student's perspective when navigating campus sexual violence and alcohol websites to find resources and services. The tool evaluates (1) accessibility, (2) comprehensibility, and (3) inclusivity of sexual violence and alcohol prevention information and resources. Alcohol policies and alcohol-related campus resources are also evaluated for linkage to sexual violence information. We assessed websites from 36 college campuses across the USA participating in a sexual violence prevention study.

resultsThe accessibility, comprehensibility, and inclusivity of educational content, services, and supports related to sexual violence and alcohol use varied widely. Websites with Title IX regulations, outlining protections against sex-based discrimination, were easily accessible for each school. Identifying whether services were confidential was inconsistent. Sexual violence resources were difficult to locate or embedded in lengthy text and difficult to comprehend, terms were not always defined, and descriptions of services were not explicitly inclusive of diverse populations. The alcohol policies for each school were accessible. Most campuses' (97%) alcohol policies and resources did not include sexual violence-related information or link alcohol-related information to their student counseling or health center website.

conclusionsThis Website Assessment Tool may be useful for college campuses seeking to optimize their students' receipt of information related to sexual violence and alcohol to increase awareness of sexual violence support services and to connect survivors with resources. Both sexual violence and alcohol use prevention and intervention strategies should include the prevalence and increased risk of alcohol-involved sexual violence on college campuses to help reduce alcohol-involved sexual violence and ensure survivors are connected to supports and services with few to no barriers.

Indexed as

AlcoholAlcohol-involved sexual violenceCollegeSexual violence

Identifiers

PMID40165327
PMCPMC11959743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.