Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165323›Full record

ArticleContraception and reproductive medicine2025

Emergency contraception knowledge, utilization and its determinants among selected young females in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Feven Berhanu Erko, Bezawit Negash Demissie, Abdella Birhan Yabeyu, Kaleab Taye Haile, Arebu Issa Bilal

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Article in Contraception and reproductive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Feven Berhanu ErkoDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bezawit Negash DemissieDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abdella Birhan YabeyuDepartment of Pharmacy, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Kaleab Taye HaileDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. tayeskal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-1521
Arebu Issa BilalDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency Contraceptives (EC) can play an important role in public health by preventing unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion, thereby reducing associated health risks and social and economic problems. In Ethiopia, early initiation of sex coupled with inadequate awareness and lower utilization of EC highlights the need for studies to assess knowledge and utilization of EC and its determinant factors.

objectivesThis study aims to assess the knowledge and utilization of emergency contraception and identify the factors that influence its use among young females in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. DESIGN AND

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among selected young women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia from July to September 2021. Participants were selected using convenience sampling. A single proportion formula was used to calculate the sample size. A self-administered structured questionnaire was used, and quantitative data was collected using Google Forms. Collected data was cleaned, entered, and analyzed using SPSS 26.

resultsThe response rate of the study was 87.7%. Almost all the participants were aware of EC (98.8%), but only 57.7% of them had good knowledge. Of the 261 participants who had sex, 240(91.2%) used EC. Factors associated with good knowledge about EC included attending university or college (AOR: 1.070, CI: 0.392-2.924, P-value = 0.002) and using EC every time they had sexual intercourse (AOR: 0.171, CI: 0.062-0.474, P-value = 0.001). Additionally, females with good knowledge about EC were 68.1% more likely to use EC compared to those with poor knowledge (AOR: 0.319, CI: 0.114-0.888, P-value: 0.029). Factors positively associated with EC utilization included having good knowledge of EC (AOR: 0.319, CI: 0.114-0.888, P-value: 0.029) and preferring to obtain EC services from pharmacy professionals (AOR: 0.246, CI: 0.072-0.847, P-value = 0.026).

conclusionThis study highlights the need for more information, education, and communication efforts to improve awareness and use of EC.

Indexed as

Emergency Contraception (EC)EthiopiaKnowledgeUtilization

Identifiers

PMID40165323
PMCPMC11956463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.