Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165221›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular ultrasound2025

Prediction of pulmonary artery sling in children using echocardiography: scoring based on pulmonary artery bifurcation and pulmonary valve ring distance.

Qiu-Chen Xu, Jian-Feng Liu, Min Xie, Zong-Jie Weng, Qiang Chen, Shan Guo

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Article in Cardiovascular ultrasound, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Qiu-Chen Xu *Department of Medical Ultrasonics, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jian-Feng Liu *Department of Cardiac Surgery, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Min XieDepartment of Medical Ultrasonics, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zong-Jie WengDepartment of Medical Ultrasonics, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Qiang Chen *Department of Cardiac Surgery, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. chenqiang2228@163.com.
Shan Guo *Department of Medical Ultrasonics, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. gslf2005@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the echocardiography characteristics of pulmonary artery sling (PAS) and explore the diagnostic value of the distance between the bifurcation of the left and right pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary artery valve annulus (DBP) in diagnosing PAS in children.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed echocardiographic data from 27 children diagnosed with PAS at our hospital from March 2014 to December 2022. The data were compared with those from 77 normal children. The study examined statistical differences between the two groups in the diameters of the left and right pulmonary arteries, the main pulmonary artery valve annulus diameter, and the DBP, both uncorrected and corrected for body surface area (BSA). The diagnostic utility of these measurements for distinguishing children with PAS from those without was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

resultsThe DBP and the corrected DBP values were significantly higher in the PAS group than in the normal group, with areas under the ROC curve of 0.909 for DBP and 0.951 for DBP/BSA (P < 0.05). A DBP of 1.87 cm as the diagnostic threshold yielded a sensitivity of 98.9% and specificity of 84.4%. A DBP/BSA of 7.68 cm/m

conclusionThe pivotal element in echocardiography diagnosis of PAS is the identification of the spatial relationship between the left pulmonary artery (LPA) and the trachea. The use of quantitative indices such as DBP and DBP/BSA for adjunctive diagnosis can positively impact the early detection of PAS.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyPulmonary ArteryPulmonary ValveChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityBody surface areaDiagnostic odd ratioEchocardiographic diagnosisPulmonary artery slingPulmonary valve

Identifiers

PMID40165221
PMCPMC11959991

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