Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165137›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2025

Impact of combined art-based intervention on functional connectivity of multiple brain networks in older adults along the cognitive continuum: result from a parallel randomised controlled trial.

Yuan-Jiao Yan, Rong Lin, Yu-Ting Luo, Chen-Shan Huang, Wen-Chao Cai, Jia-Wei Su, Sheng-Mei Lin, Mo-Jun Lin, Hong Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuan-Jiao Yan *The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, University Town, 1 Xue Yuan Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Rong Lin *The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, University Town, 1 Xue Yuan Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Yu-Ting LuoThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, University Town, 1 Xue Yuan Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Chen-Shan HuangThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, University Town, 1 Xue Yuan Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China.
Wen-Chao CaiShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Jia-Wei SuShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Sheng-Mei LinShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Mo-Jun LinThe School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, China. mjlin@mail.fjmu.edu.cn.
Hong LiThe School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, University Town, 1 Xue Yuan Road, Fuzhou, 350122, Fujian, China. leehong99@126.com.

Funding

Fujian Province Science and Technology-Economy Integration Service Platform FJKX-2024XRHO4Fund for Scientific Research of Fujian Medical University 2022QH1320Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2023J05224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombined art-based interventions (CAIs) are considered effective treatment options for older adults along the cognitive continuum; however, the neural mechanisms underlying associated changes in neurocognitive performance remain unclear. Thus, we aimed to investigate the impact of a CAI programme in older adults along the cognitive continuum and to understand its mechanism.

methodsThis parallel-arm randomised controlled trial was conducted between April 2021 and January 2023. Participants were randomised in a 1:1 ratio to either intervention group (IG) or waitlist control group (WG). The IG underwent a 16-week CAI programme. Neuropsychological assessments and magnetic resonance imaging were conducted before and after the intervention.

resultsAfter the intervention, the IG showed greater improvement in general cognitive function, language, and memory than the WG. Significant differences were observed in the functional connectivity (FC) values in the temporal and cerebellar anterior lobes, fusiform, inferior occipital, and lingual gyri, and perirhinal and visual cortices between the groups. Further analyses showed that FC values were reduced in these regions in the IG. In addition, changes in FC values were positively correlated with those in neuropsychological test scores in the IG.

conclusionsOur study suggests that the CAI programme can effectively improve general cognitive function, language, and memory in older adults along the cognitive continuum. These improvements may be changed due to decreases in FC in key brain regions, deepening the understanding of the neurocentral mechanisms that act as a tool for improving cognitive function.

trial registrationThis trial was registered at ChiCTR.org. Identifier: ChiCTR2100044959, 03/04/2021.

Indexed as

Art TherapyBrainCognitionCognitive DysfunctionNerve NetAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsAlzheimer’s diseaseArt therapyBrain plasticityCentral neural mechanismsCognitive functionFunctional network connectivity

Identifiers

PMID40165137
PMCPMC11956415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.