Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165054›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Transcriptome analysis of corpora lutea in domestic cats (Felis catus) reveals strong differences in gene expression of various hormones, hormone receptors and regulators across different developmental stages.

Beate C Braun, Michał M Hryciuk, Dorina Meneghini

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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beate C BraunDepartment of Reproduction Biology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10315, Berlin, Germany. braun@izw-berlin.de.
Michał M HryciukDepartment of Reproduction Biology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10315, Berlin, Germany.
Dorina MeneghiniDepartment for Evolutionary Genetics, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, 10315, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the domestic cat (Felis catus), the corpus luteum (CL) is the main source of progestogen during pregnancy. Here, we studied gene expression changes in different life cycle stages of the CL of pseudopregnant cats to identify potential regulatory factors. Results revealed no support for different regression substages, which were previously defined on the basis of morphological examination analysis and intraluteal hormone content, as only a very low number of differentially expressed genes and no subclusters in PCA plot were detected. By comparing the regression stage with the developmental/maintenance stage, we detected a total of 6174 differentially expressed genes in the sample set, of which 2882 were upregulated and 3292 were downregulated. The large changes in the expression levels of some genes indicate that the endocrine function of the CL may not be restricted to progesterone (P4) secretion. The findings suggest that domestic cat CLs could also be a source of adipokines such as adiponectin or APELA. The expression of these genes is highly variable and reversed between stages. The life cycle and activity of CLs seem to be regulated by different factors, as genes encoding for the hormone receptors LHCGR and PAQR5 were more highly expressed in the development/maintenance stage, in contrast to this encoding for LEPR, which is higher expressed in regression stage. For regression stage, we identified different potential ways to modulate the cholesterol level and/or P4 concentration. Furthermore, we found differences from previous studies in other species for many genes that were studied in more detail, as well as when analysing functions and pathways. Our findings support the hypothesis that different stages of the CL life cycle in domestic cats can be characterized by changes in gene regulation and that CL life cycles are partly differentially regulated between species.

Indexed as

Corpus LuteumGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHormonesTranscriptomeAnimalsCatsFemalePregnancyHormonesAdipokinesBulk RNA-SeqCorpus luteumDomestic CatTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40165054
PMCPMC11959938

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