Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165050›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Genome-wide detection of runs of homozygosity in Ding'an pigs revealed candidate genes relating to meat quality traits.

Ziyi Wang, Deyou Pan, Xinfeng Xie, Ziqi Zhong, Feng Wang, Qian Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ziyi Wang *Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal Reproduction & Breeding and Epidemic Disease Research, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Deyou Pan *Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal Reproduction & Breeding and Epidemic Disease Research, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Xinfeng XieHainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal Reproduction & Breeding and Epidemic Disease Research, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Ziqi ZhongHainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal Reproduction & Breeding and Epidemic Disease Research, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Feng WangInstitute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571100, China.
Qian XiaoHainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal Reproduction & Breeding and Epidemic Disease Research, School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China. 993805@hainanu.edu.cn.

Funding

earmarked fund for Hainan Agriculture Research System (HNARS) HNARS-02-ZJ02Innovational Found for Scientific and Technological Personnel of Hainan Province No. NHXXRCXM202313National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 32260814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDing'an (DA) pig, a native Chinese breed, is renowned for its excellent meat quality, disease resistance, high reproductive performance, and adaptability. Its meat quality traits hold significant economic value. However, its conservation population has been declining due to the impact of commercialized breeds and African swine fever, which is not conducive to its development and utilization.

resultsThis study utilized whole-genome resequencing data from 15 DA pigs to reveal their genetic characteristics and current resource status. We analyzed the length, number, and distribution patterns of Runs of Homozygosity (ROH) in DA pigs, as well as high-frequency ROH regions. The results identified 23,208,098 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 4,497,242 insertion and deletion (InDels), 13,622 copy number variation (CNVs), and 399,934 structure variation (SVs). Further analysis revealed relatively high genetic diversity and low inbreeding levels in DA pigs. Through functional gene enrichment analysis of high-frequency ROH regions, we identified multiple candidate genes associated with specific traits in DA pigs, including meat quality (ANKRD1, CPNE5, MYOM1), fat deposition (OBSCN, MAPK4, PNPLA1, PACSIN1, GRM4), and skeletal muscle development (LRPPRC, WNT9A).

conclusionsThis study conducted whole-genome sequencing and ROH analysis on DA pigs, revealing high genetic diversity and low inbreeding levels within the population. Through functional gene enrichment analysis of high-frequency ROH regions, we identified multiple candidate genes associated with meat quality, fat deposition, and skeletal muscle development. These findings not only enhance our understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying the unique traits of DA pigs but also provide valuable insights for practical applications. Specifically, the identified candidate genes and genomic regions can guide conservation efforts to maintain genetic diversity and mitigate inbreeding risks. Meanwhile, these genetic insights can be integrated into breeding programs to improve meat quality and other economically important traits, thereby supporting the sustainable development and utilization of DA pigs.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyHomozygoteMeatAnimalsBreedingDNA Copy Number VariationsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSwineWhole Genome SequencingDing'an pigsInbreeding coefficientsMeat quality traitsRuns of homozygositySelection signature

Identifiers

PMID40165050
PMCPMC11956453

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.