Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165046›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

QTL mapping and candidate gene identification for fodder quality traits in Pearl millet.

Harmanpreet Singh Daduwal, Ruchika Bhardwaj, Jaspal Singh Lamba, Yogesh Vikal, Rakesh K Srivastava

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Harmanpreet Singh DaduwalDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Ruchika BhardwajDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Jaspal Singh LambaDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Yogesh VikalSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Rakesh K SrivastavaInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India. rakesh.srivastava@icrisat.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPearl millet is an excellent forage crop with significant potential for forage production. Its fodder is rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus and other essential minerals while being low in undesirable components such as hydrocyanic acid and oxalic acid. Globally, the shortage of high-quality fodder poses challenges for maintaining animal health and productivity, ultimately impacting dairy farmers. Therefore, improving pearl millet for fodder traits should be a priority to meet the global demand for nutritious livestock feed.

resultsSignificant variability was observed for all forage quality related traits at both locations. A linkage map was constructed using 755 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) markers, spanning a total length of 3080.44 cM. A total 8, 6 and 10 QTLs were identified for Ludhiana, Abohar and across the locations, respectively, for fodder quality. A common genomic interval with flanking markers S6_234379851- S6_64109715 was associated with IVOMD, CP and ME at all locations, with 10-34% phenotypic variance. Further, expression analysis identified BHLH 148, Resistance to phytophthora, Laccase 15, cytochrome P450, PLIM2c, GRF11, NEDD AXR1, NAC 92 and TF 089 as differentially expressed candidate genes in the leaf tissues of parental lines. A phylogenetic tree constructed using these genes revealed two clades identified with six paralogous events. Additionally, a phylogenetic tree of eight cereal species showed that the majority of shared similarity with the Pgl genes, suggestinga recent speciation event among them. Common genes, including cytochrome P450, PLIM2c, NEDD AXR1 and NAC domains were identified between QTL regions and expression analysis.

conclusionThe differentially expressed genes incorporating the regulatory elements governing the lignin pathway have direct or indirect effects on fodder digestibility and quality. Exploiting these factors can contribute to the direct improvement of fodder quality. The identified QTLs and candidate genes from this study could facilitate the development of gene based markers for fodder improvement.

Indexed as

Animal FeedGenes, PlantPennisetumQuantitative Trait LociChromosome MappingPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCross taxaDigestibilityFodderGene expressionQTL

Identifiers

PMID40165046
PMCPMC11956491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.