Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40165027›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of clinical psychology2025

Self-compassion promotes social safeness in patients with eating disorders: A 12-week longitudinal study.

Aleece Katan, Jacqueline C Carter, Allison C Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aleece KatanDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-6128
Jacqueline C CarterDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Allison C KellyDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5956-1396

Funding

Ontario Mental Health Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSocial safeness, the affective experience of being comforted and soothed by others, promotes positive mental health and when compromised, contributes to mental illness. Although there is some knowledge about the factors that give rise to social safeness, research has focused on developmental predictors such as parental warmth, leaving it unclear how adults who lacked these early experiences can feel socially safe. Self-compassion is a skill that can be cultivated; it involves directing warmth inward and may thereby facilitate emotional states akin to social safeness. We tested this theory in a population known for low social safeness, adults with eating disorders, by examining whether increases in self-compassion facilitated subsequent increases in social safeness during a cognitive-behavioural group-based treatment.

designA longitudinal design was used.

methodsEighty-six patients with eating disorders completed the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, Self-Compassion Scale, and Social Safeness and Pleasure Scale approximately every three weeks over a 12-week intensive eating disorder treatment program.

resultsMultilevel modelling revealed that following periods of increased self-compassion, individuals reported higher levels of social safeness (B

conclusionFindings suggest that the cultivation of self-compassion may facilitate the feelings of social safeness that individuals with eating disorders generally lack. Results therefore highlight the role that the development of self-compassion can play in fostering social safeness in people with psychological disorders.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyEmpathyFeeding and Eating DisordersSelf ConceptAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPsychotherapy, GroupYoung Adulteating disorderslongitudinalmultilevel modellingself‐compassionsocial safeness

Identifiers

PMID40165027
PMCPMC12506943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.