Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40164757›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2025

Liver TET1 promotes metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Hongze Chen, Muhammad Azhar Nisar, Joud Mulla, Xinjian Li, Kevin Cao, Shaolei Lu, Katsuya Nagaoka, Shang Wu, Peng-Sheng Ting, Tung-Sung Tseng and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Hongze Chen *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4805-4150
Muhammad Azhar Nisar *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3249-6365
Joud Mulla *Liver Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology & Liver Research Center, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3872-0404
Xinjian LiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-6407-0122
Kevin CaoLiver Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology & Liver Research Center, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Shaolei LuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Katsuya NagaokaLiver Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology & Liver Research Center, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7152-6101
Shang WuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-1870-4210
Peng-Sheng TingDepartment of Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1581-2354
Tung-Sung TsengSchool of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6266-9891
Hui-Yi LinSchool of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, USA.
Xiao-Ming YinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Wenke FengDepartment Structural Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Zhijin WuDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9596-9134
Zhixiang ChengLiver Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology & Liver Research Center, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
William MuellerLiver Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology & Liver Research Center, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Amalia BayLiver Research Center, Division of Gastroenterology & Liver Research Center, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Layla SchechnerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-6097-3963
Xuewei BaiDepartment of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng Street, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Chiung-Kuei HuangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA. chuang17@tulane.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-7898

Funding

The role of Sirtuins in neurodegenerative diseaseP20GM109035 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI WONG, IAN Y · 2016 to 2025
$22.6M
Mechanisms of Probiotics in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA023190 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI FENG, WENKE · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
Intestine FXR activation by LGG-derived nanoparticles in alcohol-associated liver diseaseR01AA030424 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WENKE FENG · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
TET1 in Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease DevelopmentR01DK135664 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Chiung-Kuei Huang · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
TET1 and Sex Differences in Alcohol Associated Liver TumorigenesisR01AA031497 · NIAAA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI Chiung-Kuei Huang · 2025 to 2026
$963k
TET1 in alcoholic liver disease progressionR21AA028576 · NIAAA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI HUANG, CHIUNG-KUEI · 2020 to 2021
$417k
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) 2017 AASLDF Pinnacle Research Development AwardHHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) P20GM109035HHS | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) R01AA023190HHS | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) R01AA030424HHS | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) R21AA028576HHS | NIH | NIDDK | Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases (DEM) DK135664NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023190NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030424NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA031497NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA028576NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135664NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global hepatic DNA methylation change has been linked to human patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). DNA demethylation is regulated by the TET family proteins, whose enzymatic activities require 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG) and iron that both are elevated in human MASLD patients. We aimed to investigate liver TET1 in MASLD progression. Depleting TET1 using two different strategies substantially alleviated MASLD progression. Knockout (KO) of TET1 slightly improved diet induced obesity and glucose homeostasis. Intriguingly, hepatic cholesterols, triglycerides, and CD36 were significantly decreased upon TET1 depletion. Consistently, liver specific TET1 KO led to improvement of MASLD progression. Mechanistically, TET1 promoted CD36 expression through transcriptional upregulation via DNA demethylation control. Overexpression of CD36 reversed the impacts of TET1 downregulation on fatty acid uptake in hepatocytes. More importantly, targeting TET1 with a small molecule inhibitor significantly suppressed MASLD progression. Conclusively, liver TET1 plays a deleterious role in MASLD, suggesting the potential of targeting TET1 in hepatocytes to suppress MASLD.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsFatty LiverLiverMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsAnimalsDNA MethylationHepatocytesHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutDNA-Binding ProteinsMixed Function OxygenasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsTET1 protein, humanTET1 protein, mouse5-HydroxymethylcytosineAlcoholic Liver DiseaseEpigeneticsFatty LiverNonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Identifiers

PMID40164757
PMCPMC12081649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.